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Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, its causes and consequences have been studied for the last several decades. However, the assessment of continuously changing behaviour of the sun, plasma and field flows in the interplanetary space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

A geomagnetic storm is the result of sustained interaction between solar wind with a southward magnetic field and the magnetosphere. To investigate the influence of various solar wind parameters on the intensity of major geomagnetic storm,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Gui-Ming Le , Gui-Ang Liu , Ming-Xian Zhao

The impinging solar wind and its magnetic field perturbed the Earth's magnetosphere and create magnetic storms and substorms. The Earth's magnetosphere expands (contracts) during periods of southward (northward) IMF. It is shown that these…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Savov

The dynamical relationship between magnetic storms and magnetospheric substorms presents one of the most controversial problems of contemporary geospace research. Here, we tackle this issue by applying a causal inference approach to two…

The change in degree of organization of the magnetosphere during substorms is investigated by analyzing various geomagnetic indices, as well as interplanetary magnetic field z-component and solar wind flow speed. We conclude that the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tatjana Zivkovic , Kristoffer Rypdal

Large scale solar magnetic field topology has a great influence on the structure of the corona, heliosphera and geomagnetic perturbations. Data obtained over the last three solar cycles have been analysed to reveal the relationships between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 E. A. Gavryuseva

The magnetic disturbances are associated with electric currents as it is well checked at laboratory room scales and described by the Maxwell's equations of electromagnetic field. The analysis of spacecraft observations for more than a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Savov

In this work, we studied the characteristics and dynamical changes during the recovery time of moderate and strong geomagnetic storms (Dst $<-50$ nT). Investigating 57 storms triggered by CMEs/CIRs, we focused on the solar wind's influence…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 O. Ahmed , B. Badruddin , M. Derouich

In the solar wind an equipartition of kinetic energy densities can be easily established between thermal and suprathermal electrons and the instability conditions are markedly altered by the interplay of these two populations. The new…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts

We use $\Delta$SYM-H to capture the variation in the SYM-H index during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm. We define great geomagnetic storms as those with $\Delta$SYM-H $\le$ -200 nT. After analyzing the data that were not obscured by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ming-Xian Zhao , Gui-Ming Le , Qi Li , Gui-Ang Liu , Tian Mao

Solar irradiance is considered one of the main natural factors affecting terrestrial climate, and its variations are included in most numerical models estimating the effects of natural versus anthropogenic factors for climate change. Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Katya Georgieva , Yury Nagovitsyn , Boian Kirov

The interaction between solar activity and Earth's magnetosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere system often results in geomagnetic storms that disturb ionospheric electron density. In this study, we analyse the ionospheric response to selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Ege Eraydın , Seval Taşdemir , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Songül Özırmak , Remziye Canbay

Mars lacks a global intrinsic dipole magnetic field, but its interaction with the solar wind generates a global induced magnetosphere. Until now, most studies have relied on single-spacecraft measurements, which could not simultaneously…

Predicting geomagnetic conditions based on in-situ solar wind observations allows us to evade disasters caused by large electromagnetic disturbances originating from the Sun to save lives and protect economic activity. In this study, we…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ryozo Kitajima , Motoharu Nowada , Ryotaro Kamimura

In this study, we investigate the global ionospheric impact of high-speed solar wind streams/corotating interaction regions (HSS/CIR). A series of ten such events are identified between December 1st 2007 and April 29th 2008, characterized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Catalin Negrea , Costel Munteanu , Marius Mihai Echim

High-speed solar wind streams (HSSs) interact with the preceding ambient solar wind to form Stream Interaction Regions (SIRs), which are a primary source of recurrent geomagnetic storms. However, HSSs may also encounter and subsequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Stephan G. Heinemann , Chaitanya Sishtla , Simon Good , Maxime Grandin , Jens Pomoell

During its earth-bound phase of the Aditya-L1 spacecraft of India, the Supra-Thermal and Energetic Particle Spectrometer (STEPS) of the Aditya Solar wind Particle EXperiment (ASPEX) was operated whenever the orbit was above 52000 km during…

We study how a high-speed solar wind stream embedded in a slow solar wind influences the spread of solar energetic protons in interplanetary space. To model the energetic protons, we used a recently developed particle transport code that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Nicolas Wijsen , Angels Aran , Jens Pomoell , Stefaan Poedts

The sun as an oscillator produces frequencies which propagate in the heliosphere, via solar wind, to the terrestrial magnetosphere. We searched for those frequencies in the parameters of the near Earth solar plasma and the geomagnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Ch. Katsavrias , P. Preka-Papadema , X. Moussas

In this paper, we study two sets of local geomagnetic indices from 26 stations using the principal component (PC) and the independent component (IC) analysis methods. We demonstrate that the annually averaged indices can be accurately…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Lauri Holappa , Kalevi Mursula , Timo Asikainen
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