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In axion electrodynamics, magnetic fields enable axion-photon mixing. Recent proposals suggest that rotating, conductive plasmas in neutron star magnetospheres could trigger axion superradiant instabilities -- an intriguing idea, given that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Enrico Cannizzaro

The effects of an external time-dependent magnetic field in the conversion probability of photon-to-axion-like particles are studied. Our findings show that for a certain time regime, the amplitude of the produced axion-like field can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Paola Arias , Ariel Arza and , Jorge Gamboa

We study the dynamical evolution of superradiant instabilities of rotating black holes for multiple axion fields with comparable masses, motivated by string theory constructions, which typically exhibit a large number of light axions, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Daniel Neves , João G. Rosa

We have studied numerically the evolution and decay of axion strings. These global defects decay mainly by axion emission and thus contribute to the cosmological axion density. The relative importance of this source relative to misalignment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hagmann , S. Chang , P. Sikivie

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue

We study the formation and the subsequent mass growth of axion stars inside axion miniclusters. Numerically solving the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations with realistic initial conditions we find that the axion stars exhibit similar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer

Axions are a well-motivated dark matter candidate. They may be detectable from radio line emission due to resonant conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. While radio data collection for this signal has begun, further efforts are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jesse Satherley , Chris Gordon , Chris Stevens

Axion dark matter or any ultralight bosonic dark matter can go through Bose-Einstein condensation due to the large phase density, leading to the formation of axion stars or solitons in dark matter halo centers. The formation rate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 B Garbrecht , J I McDonald

We consider the dimming of photons from high redshift type 1a supernovae by mixing with a pseudoscalar axion field in the intergalactic medium. We model the electron density using a lognormal probability distribution and assume frozen in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Christensson , Malcolm Fairbairn

Conversion of photons into axions under the presence of a strong magnetic field can dim the radiation from magnetized astrophysical objects. Here we perform a detailed calculation aimed at quantifying the signatures of photon-axion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Rosalba Perna , Wynn C. G. Ho , Licia Verde , Matthew van Adelsberg , Raul Jimenez

Recent work has shown that axions can be efficiently produced via non-stationary pair plasma discharges in the polar cap region of pulsars. Here, we point out that for axion masses $10^{-9} \, {\rm eV} \lesssim m_a \lesssim 10^{-4} \, \rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Christoph Weniger , Samuel J. Witte

We study the cosmological evolution of the QCD axion coupled to hidden photons. For a moderately strong coupling, the motion of the axion field leads to an explosive production of hidden photons by tachyonic instability. We use lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

Cosmological evolution of axionic strings is investigated by numerically solving field equations of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions. It is shown that the global strings relax to the scaling solution with a significantly smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masahide Yamaguchi , M. Kawasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons inter-convert in the presence of a magnetic field. At keV energies in the environment of galaxy clusters, the conversion probability can become unsuppressed for light ALPs. Conversion of thermal X-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Joseph P. Conlon , M. C. David Marsh , Andrew J. Powell

Non-linear effects in the evolution of the axion field in the early Universe may lead to the formation of gravitationally bound clumps of axions, known as "miniclusters". Minicluster masses should be in the range $M_{\rm mc}\sim10^{-12}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Igor I. Tkachev

In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Taiki Ikeda , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons, natural in extensions of the Standard Model. Their interactions with ordinary matter and radiation are suppressed, making it challenging to detect them in laboratory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 S. V. Troitsky