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In this work we seek for an approach to integrate safety in the learning process that relies on a partly known state-space model of the system and regards the unknown dynamics as an additive bounded disturbance. We introduce a framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Stanislav Fedorov , Antonio Candelieri

This paper focuses on energy-efficient longitudinal controller design for a connected automated truck that travels in mixed traffic consisting of connected and non-connected vehicles. The truck has access to information about connected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Minghao Shen , Chaozhe R. He , Tamas Molnar , A. Harvey Bell , Gabor Orosz

The second law of thermodynamics sets a lower bound on the work required to drive a system between thermal equilibrium states, with equality attained in the quasistatic limit. For finite-time processes, part of the extractable work is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Masaaki Tokieda

The essential features of far-field low-energy defibrillation are elucidated using a simple cellular automaton model of excitable media. The model's topological character allows for direct correspondence with both realistic models and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Noah DeTal , Flavio Fenton

We investigate an ideal gas in a time--dependent external trapping potential. We use the Boltzmann equation with the relaxation time ansatz to explore the time--dependent energy of an adiabatically isolated system. In particular we are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Markus Wenin

A computational method for the synthesis of time-optimal feedback control laws for linear nilpotent systems is proposed. The method is based on the use of the bang-bang theorem, which leads to a characterization of the time-optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-20 Sara Bicego , Samuel Gue , Dante Kalise , Nelly Villamizar

Optimal nonlinear damping control was recently introduced for the second-order SISO systems, showing some advantages over a classical PD feedback controller. This paper summarizes the main theoretical developments and properties of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Michael Ruderman

This paper considers the optimal control for hybrid systems whose trajectories transition between distinct subsystems when state-dependent constraints are satisfied. Though this class of systems is useful while modeling a variety of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-21 Pengcheng Zhao , Shankar Mohan , Ram Vasudevan

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in various equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, where phase transitions are typically marked by a single critical point that separates ordered and disordered regimes. We reveal a novel phenomenon in…

Electrical brain stimulation relies on externally applied currents to modulate neural activity, but safety constraints require each stimulation cycle to be charge-balanced, enforcing a zero net injected charge. However, how such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Yuzhen Qin , Zonglin Liu , Marcel van Gerven

We address the problem of the so-called ``granular gases'', i.e. gases of massive particles in rapid movement undergoing inelastic collisions. We introduce a class of models of driven granular gases for which the stationary state is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Puglisi , V. Loreto , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Vulpiani

In addition to the Riemannian metricization of the thermodynamic state space, local relaxation times offer a natural time scale, too. Generalizing existing proposals, we relate {\it thermodynamic} time scale to the standard kinetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. Diosi , K. Kulacsy , B. Lukacs , A. Rácz

We consider a discrete-time dynamical system in a car-following context. The system was recently introduced to parsimoniously model human driving behavior based on utility maximization. The parameters of the model were calibrated using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Suzhou Huang , Jian Hu

We develop a learning-based control algorithm for unknown dynamical systems under very severe data limitations. Specifically, the algorithm has access to streaming and noisy data only from a single and ongoing trial. It accomplishes such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Franck Djeumou , Ufuk Topcu

The optimal control of passive systems in equilibrium typically favours quasistatic (infinite-time) protocols. We show that a breakdown of quasistatic optimality occurs when the controller itself is dissipative. Concretely, we study a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Luca Cocconi , Henry Alston , Thibault Bertrand

This paper develops a method to learn optimal controls from data for bilinear systems without a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Given an unknown bilinear system, we first characterize when the available data is suitable to solve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-13 Zhenyi Yuan , Jorge Cortes

We formulate an economic optimal control problem for transport of natural gas over a large-scale transmission pipeline network under transient flow conditions. The objective is to maximize economic welfare for users of the pipeline system,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-09 Anatoly Zlotnik , Kaarthik Sundar , Aleksandr M. Rudkevich , Aleksandr Beylin , Xindi Li

A general analytical theory of temporal relaxation processes in isolated quantum systems with many degrees of freedom is elaborated, which unifies and substantially amends several previous approximations. Specifically, the Fourier transform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Peter Reimann

Decades of research in control theory have shown that simple controllers, when provided with timely feedback, can control complex systems. Pushing is an example of a complex mechanical system that is difficult to model accurately due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Maria Bauza , Francois R. Hogan , Alberto Rodriguez

We examine excitation suppression in the transverse-field Ising model (TFIM), where finite-time drive across a quantum critical point is assisted by the presence of a time-dependent coupling parameter. While conventional counterdiabatic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 S John Sharon Sandeep , Dibyajyoti Sahu , Suhas Gangadharaiah