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How to generate provably true randomness with minimal assumptions? This question is important not only for the efficiency and the security of information processing, but also for understanding how extremely unpredictable events are possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kai-Min Chung , Yaoyun Shi , Xiaodi Wu

The rapid growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the 21st century has resulted in the emergence of a novel technological paradigm; known as the Internet of Things, or IoT. The IoT, which is at the heart of today's smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Navod Neranjan Thilakrathne , Rohan Samarasinghe , Madhuka Priyashan

One of the key requirement of many schemes is that of random numbers. Sequence of random numbers are used at several stages of a standard cryptographic protocol. A simple example is of a Vernam cipher, where a string of random numbers is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Ram Soorat , Madhuri K. , Ashok Vudayagiri

The Internet of Things (IoT) is large-scale by nature. This is not only manifested by the large number of connected devices, but also by the high volumes of traffic that must be accommodated. Cellular networks are indeed a natural candidate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Mohammad Gharbieh , Hesham ElSawy , Ahmed Bader , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Security risk assessment and prediction are critical for organisations deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices. An absolute minimum requirement for enterprises is to verify the security risk of IoT devices for the reported…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Carlos A. Rivera Alvarez , Arash Shaghaghi , David D. Nguyen , Salil S. Kanhere

The design and development process for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications is more complicated than that for desktop, mobile, or web applications. First, IoT applications require both software and hardware to work together across…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Nada Alhirabi , Omer Rana , Charith Perera

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a ubiquitous system connecting many different devices - the things - which can be accessed from the distance. The cyber-physical systems (CPS) monitor and control the things from the distance. As a result,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Denise Ratasich , Faiq Khalid , Florian Geissler , Radu Grosu , Muhammad Shafique , Ezio Bartocci

Today, Internet of Things (IoT) technology is being increasingly popular which is applied in a wide range of industry sectors such as healthcare, transportation and some critical infrastructures. With the widespread applications of IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Jingwei Liu , Ailian Ren , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Internet of Things (IoT) is an Internet-based environment of connected devices and applications. IoT creates an environment where physical devices and sensors are flawlessly combined into information nodes to deliver innovative and smart…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Syed Arshad Ali , Manzoor Ansari , Mansaf Alam

In an era where the Internet of Things (IoT) intersects increasingly with generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), this article scrutinizes the emergent security risks inherent in this integration. We explore how generative AI drives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Honghui Xu , Yingshu Li , Olusesi Balogun , Shaoen Wu , Yue Wang , Zhipeng Cai

Pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) are widely used in modern computing and are expected to exhibit excellent statistical performance and repeatability. This study evaluates and compares modern PRNGs used in high performance computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Théau Wartel , David R. C. Hill

The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and quantum computing is redefining the security paradigm of interconnected digital systems. Classical cryptographic algorithms such as RSA, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and Advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jaydip Sen

Embedded real-time devices for monitoring, controlling, and collaboration purposes in cyber-physical systems are now commonly equipped with IP networking capabilities. However, the reception and processing of IP packets generates workloads…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Ilja Behnke , Christoph Blumschein , Robert Danicki , Philipp Wiesner , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) has become more popular in the modern era of technology than ever before. From small household devices to large industrial machines, the vision of IoT has made it possible to connect the devices with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Amit Kumar Sikder , Giuseppe Petracca , Hidayet Aksu , Trent Jaeger , A. Selcuk Uluagac

Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) promise perfectly unpredictable random numbers. However, the security certification of the random numbers in form of a stochastic model often introduces assumptions that are either hardly justified…

Generating secure random numbers is a central problem in cryptography that needs a reliable source of enough computing entropy. Without enough entropy available - meaning no good source of secure random numbers - a device is susceptible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 JV Roig

Nowadays, we are rapidly moving beyond bespoke detailed solutions tailored for very specific problems, and we already build upon reusable and more general purpose infrastructures and tools, referring to them as IoT, Industrial IoT/Industry…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hang Song , Yuncheng Jiang

The proliferation of IoT devices in smart homes, hospitals, and enterprise networks is widespread and continuing to increase in a superlinear manner. With this unprecedented growth, how can one assess the security of an IoT network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Josh Payne , Karan K. Budhraja , Ashish Kundu

The generation of random bits is of enormous importance in modern information science. Cryptographic security is based on random numbers which require a physical process for their generation. This is commonly performed by hardware random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Tobias Steinle , Johannes N. Greiner , Jörg Wrachtrup , Harald Giessen , Ilja Gerhardt

The proliferation of vulnerable Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices has enabled large-scale cyberattacks. Solutions like Hestia and HomeSnitch have failed to comprehensively address IoT security needs. This research evaluates if Wireguard, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Haseebullah Jumakhan , Amir Mirzaeinia