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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have the ability to retain memory and learn data sequences. Due to the recurrent nature of RNNs, it is sometimes hard to parallelize all its computations on conventional hardware. CPUs do not currently offer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Andre Xian Ming Chang , Berin Martini , Eugenio Culurciello

Fast and accurate modeling of MR signal responses are typically required for various quantitative MRI applications, such as MR Fingerprinting and MR-STAT. This work uses a new EPG-Bloch model for accurate simulation of transient-state…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Hongyan Liu , Oscar van der Heide , Cornelis A. T. van den Berg , Alessandro Sbrizzi

To improve the performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has been extensively applied to reconstruct or refine original graph structures, effectively addressing issues like heterophily, over-squashing, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yilun Zheng , Zhuofan Zhang , Ziming Wang , Xiang Li , Sitao Luan , Xiaojiang Peng , Lihui Chen

Morphological declension, which aims to inflect nouns to indicate number, case and gender, is an important task in natural language processing (NLP). This research proposal seeks to address the degree to which Recurrent Neural Networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sina Ahmadi

We present GraphTensor, a comprehensive open-source framework that supports efficient parallel neural network processing on large graphs. GraphTensor offers a set of easy-to-use programming primitives that appreciate both graph and neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Junhyeok Jang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Hanyeoreum Bae , Myoungsoo Jung

Many sequential processing tasks require complex nonlinear transition functions from one step to the next. However, recurrent neural networks with 'deep' transition functions remain difficult to train, even when using Long Short-Term Memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Julian Georg Zilly , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Jan Koutník , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The increasing complexity and scale of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) necessitate specialized tensor accelerators, such as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), to meet various computational and energy efficiency requirements. Nevertheless,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Deepak Vungarala , Mohammed E. Elbtity , Sumiya Syed , Sakila Alam , Kartik Pandit , Arnob Ghosh , Ramtin Zand , Shaahin Angizi

In automatic speech recognition (ASR), recurrent neural language models (RNNLM) are typically used to refine hypotheses in the form of lattices or n-best lists, which are generated by a beam search decoder with a weaker language model. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Rémi Francis , Tom Ash , Will Williams

In this paper, we study the problem of node representation learning with graph neural networks. We present a graph neural network class named recurrent graph neural network (RGNN), that address the shortcomings of prior methods. By using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

Recent prevailing works on graph machine learning typically follow a similar methodology that involves designing advanced variants of graph neural networks (GNNs) to maintain the superior performance of GNNs on different graphs. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yiran Qiao , Xiang Ao , Yang Liu , Jiarong Xu , Xiaoqian Sun , Qing He

Many artificial intelligence (AI) devices have been developed to accelerate the training and inference of neural networks models. The most common ones are the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). They are highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 xiangyang Ju , Yunsong Wang , Daniel Murnane , Nicholas Choma , Steven Farrell , Paolo Calafiura

With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the demand for high-performance LLM inference services continues to grow. To meet this demand, a growing number of AI accelerators have been proposed, such as Google TPU, Huawei…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Tianhao Zhu , Dahu Feng , Erhu Feng , Yubin Xia

In this work we implement a training of a Language Model (LM), using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and GloVe word embeddings, introduced by Pennigton et al. in [1]. The implementation is following the general idea of training RNNs for LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Victor Makarenkov , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), training GNNs on large graphs remains challenging. The limited resource capacities of the existing servers, the dependency between nodes in a graph, and the privacy concern due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Morteza Ramezani , Weilin Cong , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Anand Sivasubramaniam

The increasing size of input graphs for graph neural networks (GNNs) highlights the demand for using multi-GPU platforms. However, existing multi-GPU GNN systems optimize the computation and communication individually based on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yuke Wang , Boyuan Feng , Zheng Wang , Tong Geng , Kevin Barker , Ang Li , Yufei Ding

Graph neural networks (GNNs) emerge as a powerful approach to process non-euclidean data structures and have been proved powerful in various application domains such as social networks and e-commerce. While such graph data maintained in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Shengwen Liang , Ying Wang , Cheng Liu , Lei He , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

In spite of their superior performance, neural probabilistic language models (NPLMs) remain far less widely used than n-gram models due to their notoriously long training times, which are measured in weeks even for moderately-sized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Andriy Mnih , Yee Whye Teh

As the performance of computer systems stagnates due to the end of Moore's Law, there is a need for new models that can understand and optimize the execution of general purpose code. While there is a growing body of work on using Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Zhan Shi , Kevin Swersky , Daniel Tarlow , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Milad Hashemi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, including multi-step reasoning such as mathematical proving. However, existing approaches often lack an explicit and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yutong Li , Yitian Zhou , Xudong Wang , GuoChen , Caiyan Qin

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used to model sequential data but their non-linear dependencies between sequence elements prevent parallelizing training over sequence length. We show the training of RNNs with only linear…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Eric Martin , Chris Cundy