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Binarity among stellar clusters in galaxy is such a reality which has been realized for a long time, but still hides several questions and problems to be solved. Some of binary star clusters are formed by close encounter, but the others are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rhorom Priyatikanto , M. Ikbal Arifyanto , Hesti R. T. Wulandari

Most globular clusters (GCs) show evidence for multiple stellar populations, suggesting the occurrence of several distinct star-formation episodes. The large fraction of second population (2P) stars observed requires a very large 2P gaseous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are considered one of the most effective formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs). Here, we present direct $N-$body simulations of two different star cluster families: low-mass…

We apply the idea that dense stellar systems in the central region of galaxies are formed via globular cluster mergers to the formation of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way, where a massive black hole is present. Our high precision…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Young star clusters are dynamically active stellar systems and are a common birthplace for massive stars. Low-mass star clusters ($\sim{}300-10^3$ M$_\odot$) are more numerous than massive systems and are characterized by a two-body…

The evolution of main sequence binaries resided in the galactic centre is influenced a lot by the central super massive black hole (SMBH). Due to this perturbation, the stars in a dense environment are likely to experience mergers or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bin Liu , Yi-Han Wang , Ye-Fei Yuan

Two coalescing black holes (BHs) represent a conspicuous source of gravitational waves (GWs). The merger involves 17 parameters in the general case of Kerr BHs, so that a successful identification and parameter extraction of the information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Marc Dewi Freitag

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that should have evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two known processes that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binary evolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian Knigge , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

The majority of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) contain multiple stellar populations displaying specific chemical abundance variations. In particular, GCs generally contain a `primordial' population with abundances similar to field stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 E. Leitinger , H. Baumgardt , I. Cabrera-Ziri , M. Hilker , E. Pancino

Among the most explored directions in the study of dense stellar systems is the investigation of the effects of the retention of supernova remnants, especially that of the massive stellar remnant black holes (BHs), in star clusters. By…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Sambaran Banerjee , Pavel Kroupa

Gravitational-wave observations have just started probing the properties of black hole binary merger populations. The observation of binaries with very massive black holes and significantly asymmetric masses motivates the study of dense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Konstantinos Kritos , Vladimir Strokov , Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti

When two black holes merge in a dense star cluster, they form a new black hole with a well-defined mass and spin. If that "second-generation" black hole remains in the cluster, it will continue to participate in dynamical encounters, form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio , Claire S. Ye

I investigate the roles of cluster dynamics and massive binary evolution in producing stellar-remnant binary black hole (BBH) mergers over the cosmic time. To that end, dynamical BBH mergers are obtained from long-term direct N-body…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sambaran Banerjee

Making use of a new N-body model to describe the evolution of a moderate-size globular cluster we investigate the characteristics of the population of black holes within such a cluster. This model reaches core-collapse and achieves a peak…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Anna C. Sippel , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

Young stars form on a wide range of scales, producing aggregates and clusters with various degrees of gravitational self-binding. The loose aggregates have a hierarchical structure in both space and time that resembles interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Elmegreen , Y. N. Efremov , R. E. Pudritz , H. Zinnecker

The high stellar densities in the cores of globular clusters cause significant stellar interactions. These stellar interactions can produce close binary mass-transferring systems involving compact objects and their progeny, such as X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Arash Bahramian , Craig O. Heinke , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Jeanette C. Gladstone

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

Most Globular Clusters so far examined host (at least) two stellar populations. This feature requires a two--step process, in which the nuclearly processed matter from a first generation (FG) of stars gives birth to a second generation (SG)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Caloi , F. D'Antona