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Classifiers are among the most widely used supervised machine learning algorithms. Many classification models exist, and choosing the right one for a given task is difficult. During model selection and debugging, data scientists need to…

Machine learning (ML) algorithms and machine learning based software systems implicitly or explicitly involve complex flow of information between various entities such as training data, feature space, validation set and results.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Abon Chaudhuri

Human-in-the-loop data analysis applications necessitate greater transparency in machine learning models for experts to understand and trust their decisions. To this end, we propose a visual analytics workflow to help data scientists and…

Instance segmentation is a challenging task aiming at classifying and segmenting all object instances of specific classes. While two-stage box-based methods achieve top performances in the image domain, they cannot easily extend their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Xiang Li , Jinglu Wang , Xiao Li , Yan Lu

Optimizing the performance of large-scale parallel codes is critical for efficient utilization of computing resources. Code developers often explore various execution parameters, such as hardware configurations, system software choices, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Suraj P. Kesavan , Harsh Bhatia , Abhinav Bhatele , Todd Gamblin , Peer-Timo Bremer , Kwan-Liu Ma

Despite recent progress in artificial intelligence and machine learning, many state-of-the-art methods suffer from a lack of explainability and transparency. The ability to interpret the predictions made by machine learning models and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Zihan Wang , Jialin Lu , Oliver Snow , Martin Ester

For visual estimation of optical flow, a crucial function for many vision tasks, unsupervised learning, using the supervision of view synthesis has emerged as a promising alternative to supervised methods, since ground-truth flow is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Zitang Sun , Shin'ya Nishida , Zhengbo Luo

Multiple-instance learning (MIL) is a paradigm of machine learning that aims to classify a set (bag) of objects (instances), assigning labels only to the bags. This problem is often addressed by selecting an instance to represent each bag,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Sonia Castelo , Moacir Ponti , Rosane Minghim

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success across various domains. However, their slow generation speed remains a critical challenge. Existing acceleration methods, while aiming to reduce steps, often compromise sample quality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Huiyang Shao , Xin Xia , Yuhong Yang , Yuxi Ren , Xing Wang , Xuefeng Xiao

Computational modeling is becoming a widely used methodology in modern neuroscience. However, as the complexity of the phenomena under study increases, the analysis of the results emerging from the simulations concomitantly becomes more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-16 Sergio E. Galindo , Pablo Toharia , Oscar D. Robles , Eduardo Ros , Luis Pastor , Jesús A. Garrido

Accurate perception of dynamic traffic scenes is crucial for high-level autonomous driving systems, requiring robust object motion estimation and instance segmentation. However, traditional methods often treat them as separate tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yinqi Chen , Meiying Zhang , Qi Hao , Guang Zhou

Ensembles of classifier models typically deliver superior performance and can outperform single classifier models given a dataset and classification task at hand. However, the gain in performance comes together with the lack in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Bruno Schneider , Dominik Jäckle , Florian Stoffel , Alexandra Diehl , Johannes Fuchs , Daniel Keim

Data scarcity and weak supervision continue to limit the performance of machine learning models in many real-world applications, such as mammography, where Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) often offers the best formulation. While recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nikola Jovišić , Milica Škipina , Vanja Švenda

Model visualization (ModelVis) has emerged as a major research direction, yet existing taxonomies are largely organized by data or tasks, making it difficult to treat models as first-class analysis objects. We present a model-centric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Siyu Wu , Lei Shi , Lei Xia , Cenyang Wu , Zipeng Liu , Yingchaojie Feng , Liang Zhou , Wei Chen

We present DataFlow, a computational framework for building, testing, and deploying high-performance machine learning systems on unbounded time-series data. Traditional data science workflows assume finite datasets and require substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Stochastic simulation has been widely used to analyze the performance of complex stochastic systems and facilitate decision making in those systems. Stochastic simulation is driven by the input model, which is a collection of probability…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-02-14 Tianyi Liu , Enlu Zhou

Semi-structured interviews are a common method in qualitative research. However, conducting high-quality interviews is cognitively demanding and requires strong interviewing skills. To lower this bar, we propose InterFlow, an AI-powered…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yi Wen , Yu Zhang , Sriram Suresh , Zhicong Lu , Can Liu , Meng Xia

The collective attention on online items such as web pages, search terms, and videos reflects trends that are of social, cultural, and economic interest. Moreover, attention trends of different items exhibit mutual influence via mechanisms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Minjeong Shin , Alasdair Tran , Siqi Wu , Alexander Mathews , Rong Wang , Georgiana Lyall , Lexing Xie

Generative models that can model and predict sequences of future events can, in principle, learn to capture complex real-world phenomena, such as physical interactions. However, a central challenge in video prediction is that the future is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Manoj Kumar , Mohammad Babaeizadeh , Dumitru Erhan , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine , Laurent Dinh , Durk Kingma

In machine learning, the one-class classification problem occurs when training instances are only available from one class. It has been observed that making use of this class's structure, or its different contexts, may improve one-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Richard Hugh Moulton , Herna L. Viktor , Nathalie Japkowicz , João Gama
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