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This paper introduces the Hidden Valley simulations, a set of trillion-particle N-body simulations in gigaparsec volumes aimed at intensity mapping science. We present details of the simulations and their convergence, then specialize to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Chirag Modi , Emanuele Castorina , Yu Feng , Martin White

Predicting the dynamic behaviors of particles in suspension subject to hydrodynamic interaction (HI) and external drive can be critical for many applications. By harvesting advanced deep learning techniques, the present work introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Zhan Ma , Zisheng Ye , Wenxiao Pan

We explore the possibility of retrieving cosmological information from 21-cm tomographic data at intermediate redshift. The first step in our approach consists of training an encoder, composed of several three dimensional convolutional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Sambatra Andrianomena

Hydrogen recombination lines provide key diagnostics of ionized gas in galaxies, yet most hydrodynamical simulations estimate hydrogen level populations using interpolated emissivity tables rather than computing them directly from local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yuankang Liu , Tom Theuns , Tsang Keung Chan , Alexander J. Richings , Anna F. McLeod

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a coherent framework for building predictive models that combine statistical patterns with domain knowledge. The underlying notion is to enrich the optimization loss function with known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Zhenyu Dai , Ben Moews , Ricardo Vilalta , Romeel Dave

It is shown that 21 cm intensity mapping could be used in the near term to make cosmologically useful measurements. Large scale structure could be detected using existing radio telescopes, or using prototypes for dedicated redshift survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Kiyoshi Wesley Masui , Patrick McDonald , Ue-Li Pen

We present the first systematic study of multi-domain map-to-map translation in galaxy formation simulations, leveraging deep generative models to predict diverse galactic properties. Using high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamical simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Philipp Denzel , Yann Billeter , Frank-Peter Schilling , Elena Gavagnin

Mock halo catalogues are indispensable data products for developing and validating cosmological inference pipelines. A major challenge in generating mock catalogues is modelling the halo or galaxy bias, which is the mapping from matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Simon Ding , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We present a novel halo painting network that learns to map approximate 3D dark matter fields to realistic halo distributions. This map is provided via a physically motivated network with which we can learn the non-trivial local relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Doogesh Kodi Ramanah , Tom Charnock , Guilhem Lavaux

Efforts are underway to measure the global 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen, which is a powerful probe of the early universe, using NASA radio telescopes on the far side of the Moon. Physics-based models of the signal are computationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 J. Dorigo Jones , J. O. Burns , D. Rapetti , Shah Mohammad Bahauddin , B. Reyes , D. W. Barker

We report the first direct detection of the cosmological power spectrum using the intensity signal from 21-cm emission of neutral hydrogen (HI), derived from interferometric observations with the L-band receivers of the new MeerKAT radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Sourabh Paul , Mario G. Santos , Zhaoting Chen , Laura Wolz

Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation are limited by finite computational resources. We draw from the ongoing rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (specifically Deep Learning) to address this problem. Neural networks have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Yin Li , Yueying Ni , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Yu Feng

We address the issue of numerical convergence in cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations using a suite of runs drawn from the EAGLE project. Our simulations adopt subgrid models that produce realistic galaxy populations at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Aaron D. Ludlow , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Richard Bower

We present a novel application of cosmological rescaling, or "remapping," to generate 21 cm intensity mapping mocks for different cosmologies. The remapping method allows for computationally efficient generation of N-body catalogs by…

The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide more precise measurements of galaxy clustering than have previously been possible. The 21-cm radio signals that are emitted from neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas will be detected by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Adam R. H. Stevens , David Parkinson

Cosmological simulations are powerful tools in the context of structure formation. They allow us to explore the assembly and clustering of dark matter halos, to validate or reject possible scenarios of structure formation, and to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Milena Valentini , Klaus Dolag

What happens when a black box (neural network) meets a black box (simulation of the Universe)? Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can infer cosmological parameters from the matter density field in the presence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Arnab Lahiry , Adrian E. Bayer , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Galaxies are theorized to form and co-evolve with their dark matter halos, such that their stellar masses and halo masses should be well-correlated. However, it is not known whether other observable galaxy features, such as their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Austin J. Larson , John F. Wu , Craig Jones

We introduce HAWCgen, a set of deep generative neural network models, which are designed to supplement, or in some cases replace, parts of the simulation pipeline for the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. We show that simple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gefen Kohavi , Daniel Ho , Michael Gussert

We present hydrodynamic simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the hot, tenuous medium in the Galactic halo. A suite of models was created using the FLASH hydrodynamics code, sampling various cloud sizes, densities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton