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We exploit the great potential offered by Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) to directly decipher the internal composition of neutron stars (NSs) based on their macroscopic properties. By analyzing a set of simulated observations, namely NS…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Valéria Carvalho , Márcio Ferreira , Tuhin Malik , Constança Providência

Understanding the dense matter equation of state at extreme conditions is an important open problem. Astrophysical observations of neutron stars promise to solve this, with NICER poised to make precision measurements of mass and radius for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-20 S. K. Greif , G. Raaijmakers , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk , A. L. Watts

We present a pipeline to infer the equation of state of neutron stars from observations based on deep neural networks. In particular, using the standard (deterministic), as well as Bayesian (probabilistic) deep networks, we explore how one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Giulia Ventagli , Ippocratis D. Saltas

The determination of the physical parameters of gravitational wave events is a fundamental pillar in the analysis of the signals observed by the current ground-based interferometers. Typically, this is done using Bayesian inference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 M. Andrés-Carcasona , M. Martinez , Ll. M. Mir

Information on the phase structure of strongly interacting matter at high baryon densities can be gained from observations of neutron stars and their detailed analysis. In the present work Bayesian inference methods are used to set…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise , Norbert Kaiser

We perform a systematic Bayesian analysis of quark star equations of state under current multimessenger constraints, investigating the impact of prior assumptions and extreme-mass observations. Quark matter is modeled within an interacting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Wen-Jie Xie , Cheng-Jun Xia , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

The high-density behavior of nuclear matter is analyzed within a relativistic mean-field description with non-linear meson interactions. To assess the model parameters and their output, a Bayesian inference technique is used. The Bayesian…

The concept of quarkyonic matter presents a promising alternative to the conventional models used to describe high-density matter and provides a more nuanced and detailed understanding of the properties of matter under extreme conditions…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ankit Kumar , Debabrata Dey , Shamim Haque , Ritam Mallick , S. K. Patra

We compare the accuracy, precision and reliability of different methods for estimating key system parameters for two-level systems subject to Hamiltonian evolution and decoherence. It is demonstrated that the use of Bayesian modelling and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Sophie Schirmer , Frank Langbein

Astrophysical observations from NICER and gravitational wave data constrain the properties of matter at the cores of neutron stars, enabling us to probe high-density matter with greater accuracy. To understand its implications for neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Asim Kumar Saha , Tuhin Malik , Ritam Mallick

Due to its powerful capability and high efficiency in big data analysis, machine learning has been applied in various fields. We construct a neural network platform to constrain the behaviors of the equation of state of nuclear matter with…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Ling-Jun Guo , Jia-Ying Xiong , Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

In this work, we introduce a novel framework which combines physics and machine learning methods to analyse acoustic signals. Three methods are developed for this task: a Bayesian inference approach for inferring the spectral acoustics…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yongchao Huang , Yuhang He , Hong Ge

Several observations of high-mass neutron stars (NSs), as well as the first historic detection of the binary neutron star merger GW170817, have delivered stringent constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of cold and dense matter. Recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Michał Marczenko

This study is devoted to the inference problem of extracting the nuclear matter properties directly from a set of mass-radius observations. We employ Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), which is a probabilistic model capable of estimating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Valéria Carvalho , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

We present a physics-informed Bayesian neural-network framework to infer neutron-star equations of state from theoretical priors and to propagate the associated uncertainties to stellar observables. Trained on a large and representative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 J. D. Baker , C. A. Bertulani , R. V. Lobato

The existence of quark matter inside the heaviest neutron stars has been the topic of numerous recent studies, many of them suggesting that a phase transition to strongly interacting conformal matter inside neutron stars is feasible. Here…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-04 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács , György Wolf , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Besides their intrinsic nuclear-structure value, nuclear mass models are essential for astrophysical applications, such as r-process nucleosynthesis and neutron-star structure. To overcome the intrinsic limitations of existing…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-25 R. Utama , J. Piekarewicz , H. B. Prosper

The interior of neutron stars contains matter at the highest densities realized in our Universe. Interestingly, theoretical studies of dense matter, in combination with the existence of two solar mass neutron stars, indicate that the speed…

In this work, we perform a comparative analysis between the density-dependent quark model and the vector MIT bag model using Bayesian analysis. We use the equations of state generated by these two models to describe quark stars. We impose…

Performing Bayesian inference on quarkyonic equation-of-state models for neutron star matter, we find they satisfy all current astrophysical observations, thus reinforcing the argument for the use of such neutron star matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Probit J Kalita , Tuhin Malik , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar , James M. Lattimer
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