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Deep neural networks have led to a series of breakthroughs in computer vision given sufficient annotated training datasets. For novel tasks with limited labeled data, the prevalent approach is to transfer the knowledge learned in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Yi Zhu , Jia Xue , Shawn Newsam

To accelerate the process of materials design, materials science has increasingly used data driven techniques to extract information from collected data. Specially, machine learning (ML) algorithms, which span the ML discipline, have…

Machine learning promises to accelerate the material discovery by enabling high-throughput prediction of desirable macro-properties from atomic-level descriptors or structures. However, the limited data available about precise values of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 L. Klochko , M. d'Aquin , A. Togo , L. Chaput

Predicting molecular properties (e.g., atomization energy) is an essential issue in quantum chemistry, which could speed up much research progress, such as drug designing and substance discovery. Traditional studies based on density…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Chengqiang Lu , Qi Liu , Chao Wang , Zhenya Huang , Peize Lin , Lixin He

Machine learning has been applied to the problem of X-ray diffraction phase prediction with promising results. In this paper, we describe a method for using machine learning to predict crystal structure phases from X-ray diffraction data of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Maksim Zhdanov , Andrey Zhdanov

Dynamic interactions between entities are prevalent in domains like social platforms, financial systems, healthcare, and e-commerce. These interactions can be effectively represented as time-evolving graphs, where predicting future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sidharth Agarwal , Tanishq Dubey , Shubham Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur

We present a deep machine learning algorithm to extract crystal field (CF) Stevens parameters from thermodynamic data of rare-earth magnetic materials. The algorithm employs a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) that is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Noah F. Berthusen , Yuriy Sizyuk , Mathias S. Scheurer , Peter P. Orth

Transfer learning with models pretrained on ImageNet has become a standard practice in computer vision. Transfer learning refers to fine-tuning pretrained weights of a neural network on a downstream task, typically unrelated to ImageNet.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xander Coetzer , Arné Schreuder , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

In this paper, we consider the problem of developing predictive models with limited data for energy assets such as electricity loads, PV power generations, etc. We specifically investigate the cases where the amount of historical data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Ali Hooshmand , Ratnesh Sharma

Materials property predictions have improved from advances in machine learning algorithms, delivering materials discoveries and novel insights through data-driven models of structure-property relationships. Nearly all available models rely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yiqun Wang , Xiao-Jie Zhang , Fei Xia , Elsa A. Olivetti , Ram Seshadri , James M. Rondinelli

This paper presents a physics-informed framework that integrates graph convolutional networks (GCN) with long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture to forecast microstructure evolution over long time horizons in both 2D and 3D with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Hamidreza Razavi , Nele Moelans

Transfer learning allows us to train deep architectures requiring a large number of learned parameters, even if the amount of available data is limited, by leveraging existing models previously trained for another task. Here we explore the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Natalie Best , Jordan Ott , Erik Linstead

Deep learning has established many new state of the art solutions in the last decade in areas such as object, scene and speech recognition. In particular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a category of deep learning which obtains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Vincent Andrearczyk , Paul F. Whelan

Drawing inspiration from the achievements of natural language processing, we adopt self-supervised learning and utilize an equivariant graph neural network to develop a unified platform designed for training generative models capable of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fangze Liu , Zhantao Chen , Tianyi Liu , Ruyi Song , Yu Lin , Joshua J. Turner , Chunjing Jia

Multi-target tracking (MTT) is a classical signal processing task, where the goal is to estimate the states of an unknown number of moving targets from noisy sensor measurements. In this paper, we revisit MTT from a deep learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Damian Owerko , Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Jennifer Bondarchuk , Donald J. Bucci , Alejandro Ribeiro

Accurate forecasting of recovery rates (RR) is central to credit risk management and regulatory capital determination. In many loan portfolios, however, RR modeling is constrained by data scarcity arising from infrequent default events.…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-04-24 Christopher Gerling , Hanqiu Peng , Ying Chen , Stefan Lessmann

We develop new transfer learning algorithms to accelerate prediction of material properties from ab initio simulations based on density functional theory (DFT). Transfer learning has been successfully utilized for data-efficient modeling in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Schuyler Krawczuk , Daniele Venturi

Recently, the incorporation of both temporal features and the correlation across time series has become an effective approach in time series prediction. Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) demonstrate good performance on many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Wenbo Yan , Ying Tan

Graph networks are a new machine learning (ML) paradigm that supports both relational reasoning and combinatorial generalization. Here, we develop universal MatErials Graph Network (MEGNet) models for accurate property prediction in both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Chi Chen , Weike Ye , Yunxing Zuo , Chen Zheng , Shyue Ping Ong

This paper presents a novel approach combining convolutional layers (CLs) and large-margin metric learning for training supervised models on small datasets for texture classification. The core of such an approach is a loss function that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jonathan de Matos , Luiz Eduardo Soares de Oliveira , Alceu de Souza Britto Junior , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich