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The science and technology of Low Temperature Plasmas (LTPs) harbor dynamic and versatile methods of converting the potential energy of electricity to chemical reactivity, thereby enabling the Future Based on Renewable Electricity (FBRE).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Selma Mededovic Thagard , Mohan Sankaran , Mark J. Kushner

Plasma, the fourth and most pervasive state of matter in the visible universe, is a fascinating medium that is connected to the beginning of our universe itself. Man-made plasmas are at the core of many technological advances that include…

Machine learning has had an enormous impact in many scientific disciplines. Also in the field of low-temperature plasma modeling and simulation it has attracted significant interest within the past years. Whereas its application should be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Jan Trieschmann , Luca Vialetto , Tobias Gergs

The low temperature plasma technology has been emerged as an alternative environmental friendly technology that has a potential to replace the traditional technologies in various sectors such as textile industries, agriculture, food…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mangilal Choudhary

This mini review is to introduce the readers of Plasma to the field of plasma medicine. This is a multidisciplinary field of research at the intersection of physics, engineering, biology and medicine. Plasma medicine is only about two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Mounir Laroussi

Significant advancements have been made in one of the most critical branches of artificial intelligence: natural language processing (NLP). These advancements are exemplified by the remarkable success of OpenAI's GPT-3.5/4 and the recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Zongrui Pei , Junqi Yin , Jiaxin Zhang

Industrial applications of plasma have significantly increased beyond semiconductor manufacturing in recent years. This necessitates training a skilled workforce in plasma science and technology. However, an essential challenge to this end…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Alessandro N. Vargas , Victor Miller , Ali Mesbah , Gabriele Neretti

Plasma experiments in laboratory settings offer unique opportunities to address fundamental aspects of the solar dynamo and magnetism in the solar atmosphere. We argue here that ground-based laboratory experiments have direct connections to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Benjamin Brown , Cary Forest , Mark Nornberg , Ellen Zweibel , Fausto Cattaneo , Steven Cowley

Nanoparticles (NPs) formed in nonthermal plasmas (NTPs) can have unique properties and applications. However, modeling their growth in these environments presents significant challenges due to the non-equilibrium nature of NTPs, making them…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Matt Raymond , Paolo Elvati , Jacob C. Saldinger , Jonathan Lin , Xuetao Shi , Angela Violi

The utility and power of Natural Language Processing (NLP) seems destined to change our technological society in profound and fundamental ways. However there are, to date, few accessible descriptions of the science of NLP that have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-09-28 Kevin Mote

Natural language processing (NLP) research combines the study of universal principles, through basic science, with applied science targeting specific use cases and settings. However, the process of exchange between basic NLP and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Denis Newman-Griffis , Jill Fain Lehman , Carolyn Rosé , Harry Hochheiser

This paper reviews the state of art technology of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Research on LIBS is gaining momentum in the field of instrumentation and data analysis technique due to its wide application in various field…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 V. N. Rai

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a key technique for developing Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that leverage Electronic Health Record (EHR) data to build diagnostic and prognostic models. NLP enables the conversion of…

The mechanisms of physical and chemical interactions of low temperature plasmas with surfaces can be fruitfully explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations follow the detailed motion of sets of interacting atoms…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David B. Graves , Pascal Brault

Surface modification of polymeric biomaterials using plasma has emerged as an effective strategy to optimize the cell-material interface without compromising the structural properties of the material. This work presents a critical review of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Jairo Rondøn , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo

Controlling and detecting thermal radiation is of vital importance for varied applications ranging from energy conversion systems and nanoscale information processing devices to infrared imaging, spectroscopy and sensing. We review the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Xueji Wang , Ryan Starko-Bowes , Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob

Studies on the interaction of plasma generated at atmospheric pressure and at room temperature (low temperature plasma or just cold plasma) with biological cells and tissues have revealed that cold plasma has therapeutic effects that form…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Mounir Laroussi

Prompt learning is a new paradigm in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field which has shown impressive performance on a number of natural language tasks with common benchmarking text datasets in full, few-shot, and zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Niall Taylor , Yi Zhang , Dan Joyce , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Andrey Kormilitzin

Thermal conditions in the LTP, the LISA Technology Package, are required to be very stable, and in such environment precision temperature measurements are also required for various diagnostics objectives. A sensitive temperature gauging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Lobo , Miquel Nofrarias , Juan Ramos-Castro , Josep Sanjuan

Recently, warm dense matter (WDM) has emerged as an interdisciplinary field that draws increasing interest in plasma physics, condensed matter physics, high pressure science, astrophysics, inertial confinement fusion, as well as materials…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ng , T. Ao , F. Perrot , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , M. E. Foord
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