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相关论文: Transfer Learning without Knowing: Reprogramming B…

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Transfer learning, in which a network is trained on one task and re-purposed on another, is often used to produce neural network classifiers when data is scarce or full-scale training is too costly. When the goal is to produce a model that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Ali Shafahi , Parsa Saadatpanah , Chen Zhu , Amin Ghiasi , Christoph Studer , David Jacobs , Tom Goldstein

We consider the hard label based black box adversarial attack setting which solely observes predicted classes from the target model. Most of the attack methods in this setting suffer from impractical number of queries required to achieve a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jeonghwan Park , Paul Miller , Niall McLaughlin

Decision-based attacks construct adversarial examples against a machine learning (ML) model by making only hard-label queries. These attacks have mainly been applied directly to standalone neural networks. However, in practice, ML models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Chawin Sitawarin , Florian Tramèr , Nicholas Carlini

In Machine Learning, White Box Adversarial Attacks rely on knowing underlying knowledge about the model attributes. This works focuses on discovering to distrinct pieces of model information: the underlying architecture and primary training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Josh Kalin , Matthew Ciolino , David Noever , Gerry Dozier

Automata learning is a technique to automatically infer behavioral models of black-box systems. Today's learning algorithms enable the deduction of models that describe complex system properties, e.g., timed or stochastic behavior. Despite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Andrea Pferscher , Bernhard K. Aichernig

Data-driven, machine learning (ML) models of atomistic interactions are often based on flexible and non-physical functions that can relate nuanced aspects of atomic arrangements into predictions of energies and forces. As a result, these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Bartosz Barzdajn , Christopher P. Race

Recently, remarkable progress has been made in learning transferable representation across domains. Previous works in domain adaptation are majorly based on two techniques: domain-adversarial learning and self-training. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Minghao Chen , Shuai Zhao , Haifeng Liu , Deng Cai

In this work we introduce a novel medical image style transfer method, StyleMapper, that can transfer medical scans to an unseen style with access to limited training data. This is made possible by training our model on unlimited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Shixing Cao , Nicholas Konz , James Duncan , Maciej A. Mazurowski

With the abundance of large-scale deep learning models, it has become possible to repurpose pre-trained networks for new tasks. Recent works on adversarial reprogramming have shown that it is possible to repurpose neural networks for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Paarth Neekhara , Shehzeen Hussain , Jinglong Du , Shlomo Dubnov , Farinaz Koushanfar , Julian McAuley

Generalising deep networks to novel domains without manual labels is challenging to deep learning. This problem is intrinsically difficult due to unpredictable changing nature of imagery data distributions in novel domains. Pre-learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jiabo Huang , Shaogang Gong

Biomedical machine reading comprehension (biomedical-MRC) aims to comprehend complex biomedical narratives and assist healthcare professionals in retrieving information from them. The high performance of modern neural network-based MRC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Maria Mahbub , Sudarshan Srinivasan , Edmon Begoli , Gregory D Peterson

Zero-shot cross-lingual knowledge transfer enables the multilingual pretrained language model (mPLM), finetuned on a task in one language, make predictions for this task in other languages. While being broadly studied for natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Nadezhda Chirkova , Sheng Liang , Vassilina Nikoulina

Transfer learning has recently become the dominant paradigm of machine learning. Pre-trained models fine-tuned for downstream tasks achieve better performance with fewer labelled examples. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Jonas Pfeiffer , Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Edoardo Maria Ponti

In most applications of utilizing neural networks for mathematical optimization, a dedicated model is trained for each specific optimization objective. However, in many scenarios, several distinct yet correlated objectives or tasks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Wei Cui , Wei Yu

Deep neural networks have excelled on a wide range of problems, from vision to language and game playing. Neural networks very gradually incorporate information into weights as they process data, requiring very low learning rates. If the…

Model inversion attacks involve reconstructing the training data of a target model, which raises serious privacy concerns for machine learning models. However, these attacks, especially learning-based methods, are likely to suffer from low…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Zhou , Tianqing Zhu , Dayong Ye , Xin Yu , Wanlei Zhou

Modern software systems provide many configuration options which significantly influence their non-functional properties. To understand and predict the effect of configuration options, several sampling and learning strategies have been…

Zero-shot cross-lingual knowledge transfer enables a multilingual pretrained language model, finetuned on a task in one language, make predictions for this task in other languages. While being broadly studied for natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Nadezhda Chirkova , Vassilina Nikoulina

Partial domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a label-rich source domain to a label-scarce target domain which relaxes the fully shared label space assumption across different domains. In this more general and practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Jin Chen , Xinxiao Wu , Lixin Duan , Shenghua Gao

This paper addresses the limited transfer and adaptation capabilities of large language models in low-resource language scenarios. It proposes a unified framework that combines a knowledge transfer module with parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Shuangquan Lyu , Yingnan Deng , Guiran Liu , Zhen Qi , Ruotong Wang