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Robot learning from demonstration (LfD) is a research paradigm that can play an important role in addressing the issue of scaling up robot learning. Since this type of approach enables non-robotics experts can teach robots new knowledge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Jangwon Lee

We present a robot eye-hand coordination learning method that can directly learn visual task specification by watching human demonstrations. Task specification is represented as a task function, which is learned using inverse reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Jun Jin , Laura Petrich , Masood Dehghan , Zichen Zhang , Martin Jagersand

Despite recent advancements in computer vision research, object detection in aerial images still suffers from several challenges. One primary challenge to be mitigated is the presence of multiple types of variation in aerial images, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Sungjune Park , Hyunjun Kim , Beomchan Park , Yong Man Ro

In this paper, we propose a single UniFied transfOrmer (UFO), which is capable of processing either unimodal inputs (e.g., image or language) or multimodal inputs (e.g., the concatenation of the image and the question), for vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Jianfeng Wang , Xiaowei Hu , Zhe Gan , Zhengyuan Yang , Xiyang Dai , Zicheng Liu , Yumao Lu , Lijuan Wang

Robot foundation models, particularly Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, have garnered significant attention for their ability to enhance robot policy learning, greatly improving robot's generalization and robustness. OpenAI's recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Jinming Li , Yichen Zhu , Zhibin Tang , Junjie Wen , Minjie Zhu , Xiaoyu Liu , Chengmeng Li , Ran Cheng , Yaxin Peng , Yan Peng , Feifei Feng

Earth observation (EO) in open-world settings presents a unique challenge: different applications rely on diverse sensor modalities, each with varying ground sampling distances, spectral ranges, and numbers of spectral bands. However,…

Despite significant advances in generic object detection, a persistent performance gap remains for tiny objects compared to normal-scale objects. We demonstrate that tiny objects are highly sensitive to annotation noise, where optimizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Huixin Sun , Linlin Yang , Ronyu Chen , Kerui Gu , Baochang Zhang , Angela Yao , Xianbin Cao

For robots to follow instructions from people, they must be able to connect the rich semantic information in human vocabulary, e.g. "can you get me the pink stuffed whale?" to their sensory observations and actions. This brings up a notably…

This paper presents a vision-based learning-by-demonstration approach to enable robots to learn and complete a manipulation task cooperatively. With this method, a vision system is involved in both the task demonstration and reproduction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Bidan Huang , Menglong Ye , Su-Lin Lee , Guang-Zhong Yang

Instead of pretraining multilingual language models from scratch, a more efficient method is to adapt existing pretrained language models (PLMs) to new languages via vocabulary extension and continued pretraining. However, this method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yihong Liu , Peiqin Lin , Mingyang Wang , Hinrich Schütze

Human behavior understanding requires looking at minute details in the large context of a scene containing multiple input modalities. It is necessary as it allows the design of more human-like machines. While transformer approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Tanay Agrawal , Michal Balazia , Philipp Müller , François Brémond

Visual search is important in our daily life. The efficient allocation of visual attention is critical to effectively complete visual search tasks. Prior research has predominantly modelled the spatial allocation of visual attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yini Fang , Jingling Yu , Haozheng Zhang , Ralf van der Lans , Bertram Shi

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models benefit from chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but existing approaches incur high inference overhead and rely on discrete reasoning representations that mismatch continuous perception and control. We…

Robust and efficient learning remains a challenging problem in robotics, in particular with complex visual inputs. Inspired by human attention mechanism, with which we quickly process complex visual scenes and react to changes in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Daniel Scheuchenstuhl , Stefan Ulmer , Felix Resch , Luigi Berducci , Radu Grosu

Deep learning has achieved strong performance in Time Series Forecasting (TSF). However, we identify a critical representation paradox, termed Latent Chaos: models with accurate predictions often learn latent representations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jie Yang , Yifan Hu , Yuante Li , Kexin Zhang , Kaize Ding , Philip S. Yu

Many motion-centric video analysis tasks, such as atomic actions, detecting atypical motor behavior in individuals with autism, or analyzing articulatory motion in real-time MRI of human speech, require efficient and interpretable temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hong Nguyen , Dung Tran , Hieu Hoang , Phong Nguyen , Shrikanth Narayanan

Currently, inspired by the success of vision-language models (VLMs), an increasing number of researchers are focusing on improving VLMs and have achieved promising results. However, most existing methods concentrate on optimizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Dawei Yan , Pengcheng Li , Yang Li , Hao Chen , Qingguo Chen , Weihua Luo , Wei Dong , Qingsen Yan , Haokui Zhang , Chunhua Shen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly improved performance across various image-language applications. Recently, there has been a growing interest in adapting image pre-trained MLLMs for video-related tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Mingze Gao , Jingyu Liu , Mingda Li , Jiangtao Xie , Qingbin Liu , Bo Zhao , Xi Chen , Hui Xiong

Despite the great success of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they inevitably suffer from hallucination. As we know, both the visual encoder and the Large Language Model (LLM) decoder in LVLMs are Transformer-based, allowing the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Xuan Gong , Tianshi Ming , Xinpeng Wang , Zhihua Wei

Learning from human preferences is crucial for language models (LMs) to effectively cater to human needs and societal values. Previous research has made notable progress by leveraging human feedback to follow instructions. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Jian Hu , Li Tao , June Yang , Chandler Zhou