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In the PATH COVER problem, one asks to cover the vertices of a graph using the smallest possible number of (not necessarily disjoint) paths. While the variant where the paths need to be pairwise vertex-disjoint, which we call PATH…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Florent Foucaud , Atrayee Majumder , Tobias Mömke , Aida Roshany-Tabrizi

In the pairwise weighted spanner problem, the input consists of an $n$-vertex-directed graph, where each edge is assigned a cost and a length. Given $k$ vertex pairs and a distance constraint for each pair, the goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Elena Grigorescu , Nithish Kumar , Young-San Lin

We give the first polynomial-time algorithm for performing linear or polynomial regression resilient to adversarial corruptions in both examples and labels. Given a sufficiently large (polynomial-size) training set drawn i.i.d. from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Adam Klivans , Pravesh K. Kothari , Raghu Meka

An independent dominating set D of a graph G = (V,E) is a subset of vertices such that every vertex in V \ D has at least one neighbor in D and D is an independent set, i.e. no two vertices of D are adjacent in G. Finding a minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-08 Serge Gaspers , Mathieu Liedloff

In this paper we study the problem of how resilient networks are to node faults. Specifically, we investigate the question of how many faults a network can sustain so that it still contains a large (i.e. linear-sized) connected component…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Amitabha Bagchi , Ankur Bhargava , Amitabh Chaudhary , David Eppstein , Christian Scheideler

In any attempt at designing an efficient algorithm for the minimum vertex cover problem, obtaining good upper and lower bounds for the vertex cover number could be crucial. In this article we present a modified greedy algorithm of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-04 R. Dharmarajan , D. Ramachandran

In the area of parameterized complexity, to cope with NP-Hard problems, we introduce a parameter k besides the input size n, and we aim to design algorithms (called FPT algorithms) that run in O(f(k)n^d) time for some function f(k) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka , Yuichi Yoshida

In algorithmic graph theory, a classic open question is to determine the complexity of the Maximum Independent Set problem on $P_t$-free graphs, that is, on graphs not containing any induced path on $t$ vertices. So far, polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Gábor Bacsó , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Zsolt Tuza , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

The goal of this paper is to design a simplex algorithm for linear programs on lattice polytopes that traces `short' simplex paths from any given vertex to an optimal one. We consider a lattice polytope $P$ contained in $[0,k]^n$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-09 Alberto Del Pia , Carla Michini

We first show that the Traveling Salesman Problem in an n-vertex graph with average degree bounded by d can be solved in O*(2^{(1-\eps_d)n}) time and exponential space for a constant \eps_d depending only on d, where the O*-notation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk

Given an edge-weighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes, the NP-hard Max-Cut problem asks for a node bipartition such that the sum of edge weights joining the different partitions is maximized. We propose a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Markus Chimani , Christine Dahn , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel , Alexander Nover

Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma , Dániel Marx

The strong metric dimension of a graph was first introduced by Seb\"{o} and Tannier (Mathematics of Operations Research, 29(2), 383-393, 2004) as an alternative to the (weak) metric dimension of graphs previously introduced independently by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Bhaskar DasGupta , Nasim Mobasheri

We present a family of fast pseudo-approximation algorithms for the minimum balanced vertex separator problem in a graph. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and a (constant) balance parameter $c\in(0,1/2)$, where $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Jack Spalding-Jamieson

Effective Resistance (ER) is a fundamental tool in various graph learning tasks. In this paper, we address the problem of efficiently approximating ER on a graph $\mathcal{G}=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yichun Yang , Rong-Hua Li , Meihao Liao , Guoren Wang

The vertex connectivity of an $m$-edge $n$-vertex undirected graph is the smallest number of vertices whose removal disconnects the graph, or leaves only a singleton vertex. In this paper, we give a reduction from the vertex connectivity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Jason Li , Danupon Nanongkai , Debmalya Panigrahi , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

We develop a polynomial time 3/2-approximation algorithm to solve the vertex cover problem on a class of graphs satisfying a property called ``active edge hypothesis''. The algorithm also guarantees an optimal solution on specially…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-12-21 Qiaoming Han , Abraham P. Punnen , Yinyu Ye

Additive spanners are fundamental graph structures with wide applications in network design, graph sparsification, and distance approximation. In particular, a $4$-additive spanner is a subgraph that preserves all pairwise distances up to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chuhan Qi

Numerous machine learning problems require an exploration basis - a mechanism to explore the action space. We define a novel geometric notion of exploration basis with low variance, called volumetric spanners, and give efficient algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Elad Hazan , Zohar Karnin , Raghu Mehka

The paper presents an algorithm for minimum vertex cover problem, which is an NP-Complete problem. The algorithm computes a minimum vertex cover of each input simple graph. Tested by the attached MATLAB programs, Stage 1 of the algorithm is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-30 Gang Hu