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Far-memory systems, where applications store less-active data in more energy-efficient memory media, are increasingly adopted by data centers. However, applications are bottlenecked by on-demand data fetching from far- to local-memory. We…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yutong Huang , Zhiyuan Guo , Yiying Zhang

Visualization, from simple line plots to complex high-dimensional visual analysis systems, has established itself throughout numerous domains to explore, analyze, and evaluate data. Applying such visualizations in the context of simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jens Koenen , Marvin Petersen , Christoph Garth , Tim Gerrits

Displays based on organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology are appearing on many mobile devices. Unlike liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED displays consume dramatically different power for showing different colors. In particular,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-07 Mian Dong , Lin Zhong

Content Delivery Networks carry the majority of Internet traffic, and the increasing demand for video content as a major IP traffic across the Internet highlights the importance of caching and prefetching optimization algorithms.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Nawras Alkassab , Chin-Tser Huang , Tania Lorido Botran

Parallel event sequences, such as those collected in program execution traces and automated manufacturing pipelines, are typically visualized as interactive parallel timelines. As the dataset size grows, these charts frequently experience…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sayef Azad Sakin , Katherine E. Isaacs

The potential harms of the under-representation of minorities in training data, particularly in multi-modal settings, is a well-recognized concern. While there has been extensive effort in detecting such under-representation, resolution has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Mahdi Erfanian , H. V. Jagadish , Abolfazl Asudeh

Data transfers are essential in today's computing systems as latency and complex memory access patterns are increasingly challenging to manage. Direct memory access engines (DMAEs) are critically needed to transfer data independently of the…

Although benefits from caching in US HEP are well-known, current caching strategies are not adaptive i.e they do not adapt to changing cache access patterns. Newer developments such as the High-Luminosity - Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Venkat Sai Suman Lamba Karanam , Sarat Sasank Barla , Byrav Ramamurthy , Derek Weitzel

Large language models (LLMs) are typically served from clusters of GPUs/NPUs that consist of large number of devices. Unfortunately, communication between these devices incurs significant overhead, increasing the inference latency and cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ahmet Caner Yüzügüler , Jiawei Zhuang , Lukas Cavigelli

One of the most critical aspects of integrating loosely-coupled accelerators in heterogeneous SoC architectures is orchestrating their interactions with the memory hierarchy, especially in terms of navigating the various cache-coherence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Joseph Zuckerman , Davide Giri , Jihye Kwon , Paolo Mantovani , Luca P. Carloni

In model-driven engineering, the bidirectional transformation of models plays a crucial role in facilitating the use of editors that operate at different levels of abstraction. This is particularly important in the context of…

The processing, computation and memory requirements posed by emerging mobile broadband services require adaptive memory management and prefetching techniques at the mobile terminals for satisfactory application performance and sustained…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Aditya Dua , Dimitrios Tsamis , Nicholas Bambos , Jatinder Pal Singh

The World Wide Web has come to be a great part of our daily life, yet user observed latency is still a problem that needs a proper means of handling. Even though earlier attempts focused on caching as the chief solution to tackling this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yoseph Berhanu Alebachew , Mulugeta Libsie

Deploying million-token Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenging because production workloads are highly heterogeneous, mixing short queries and long documents. This heterogeneity, combined with the quadratic complexity of attention,…

A promising avenue for improving the effectiveness of behavioral-based malware detectors would be to combine fast traditional machine learning detectors with high-accuracy, but time-consuming deep learning models. The main idea would be to…

Randomized, skewed caches (RSCs) such as CEASER-S have recently received much attention to defend against contention-based cache side channels. By randomizing and regularly changing the mapping(s) of addresses to cache sets, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Thomas Unterluggauer , Austin Harris , Scott Constable , Fangfei Liu , Carlos Rozas

Linearizable datastores are desirable because they provide users with the illusion that the datastore is run on a single machine that performs client operations one at a time. To reduce the performance cost of providing this illusion, many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Myles Thiessen , Aleksey Panas , Guy Khazma , Eyal de Lara

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance across diverse tasks. However, these models are typically deployed with fixed weights, which limits their ability to adapt dynamically to the variability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Kamer Ali Yuksel , Hassan Sawaf

The practical impact of deep learning on complex supervised learning problems has been significant, so much so that almost every Artificial Intelligence problem, or at least a portion thereof, has been somehow recast as a deep learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-19 Housam Khalifa Bashier Babiker , Randy Goebel

ML APIs have greatly relieved application developers of the burden to design and train their own neural network models -- classifying objects in an image can now be as simple as one line of Python code to call an API. However, these APIs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuhan Liu , Chengcheng Wan , Kuntai Du , Henry Hoffmann , Junchen Jiang , Shan Lu , Michael Maire