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As progress in AI continues to advance, it is important to know how advanced systems will make choices and in what ways they may fail. Machines can already outsmart humans in some domains, and understanding how to safely build ones which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Stephen Casper

The goal of achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is to imitate humans and surpass them. Models such as OpenAI's o1, o3, and DeepSeek's R1 have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) with human-like reasoning capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yansheng Qiu , Li Xiao , Zhaopan Xu , Pengfei Zhou , Zheng Wang , Kaipeng Zhang

Our fascination with intelligent machines goes back to ancient times with the mythical automaton Talos, Aristotle's mode of mechanical thought (syllogism) and Heron of Alexandria's mechanical machines. However, the quest for Artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Nima Dehghani

A growing body of empirical research suggests that generative AI narrows performance gaps between novice and expert workers on routine tasks--the so-called "equalizer" effect. This paper challenges the generality of that conclusion. Drawing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tao An

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to transform the delivery, cultivation, and evaluation of human learning. This Perspective examines the integration of GenAI as a tool for human learning, addressing its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Lixiang Yan , Samuel Greiff , Ziwen Teuber , Dragan Gašević

The Technological Singularity; that is, the possibility of achieving a General Artificial Intelligence (AGI) that surpasses human intelligence, is one of the vital paradigms of today's humanity. However, until now only opinions about its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Juan A. Lara , David Lizcano , María A. Martínez , Juan Pazos

Large language models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can perform a variety of tasks commonly found in human intelligence tests, such as defining words, performing calculations, and engaging in verbal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 David Ilić , Gilles E. Gignac

Current and foreseeable GenAI models are not capable of achieving artificial general intelligence because they are burdened with anthropogenic debt. They depend heavily on human input to provide well-structured problems, architecture, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-13 Herbert Roitblat

The overarching problem in artificial intelligence (AI) is that we do not understand the intelligence process well enough to enable the development of adequate computational models. Much work has been done in AI over the years at lower…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Paul Yaworsky

The article analyses foundational principles relevant to the creation of artificial general intelligence (AGI). Intelligence is understood as the ability to create novel skills that allow to achieve goals under previously unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Rolf Pfister

All it takes to identify the computer programs which are Artificial Intelligence is to give them a test and award AI to those that pass the test. Let us say that the scores they earn at the test will be called IQ. We cannot pinpoint a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Dimiter Dobrev

We attempt to define what is necessary to construct an Artificial Scientist, explore and evaluate several approaches to artificial general intelligence (AGI) which may facilitate this, conclude that a unified or hybrid approach is necessary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Timothy Bennett , Yoshihiro Maruyama

Comparing AI models to "human level" is often misleading when benchmark scores are incommensurate or human baselines are drawn from a narrow population. To address this, we propose a framework that calibrates items against the 'world…

A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Shane Legg , Marcus Hutter

Since the first AI-HRI held at the 2014 AAAI Fall Symposium Series, a lot of the presented research and discussions have emphasized how artificial intelligence (AI) developments can benefit human-robot interaction (HRI). This portrays HRI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Richard G. Freedman

Artificial Expert Intelligence (AEI) seeks to transcend the limitations of both Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and narrow AI by integrating domain-specific expertise with critical, precise reasoning capabilities akin to those of top…

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming how firms create, process, and apply knowledge, yet little is known about the heterogeneity of its productivity effects across users. We report results from a randomized controlled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lihi Idan , Bharat Anand

This article argues that the deployment of generative AI systems in legal profession requires strong restraint due to the critical risks of hallucination and overreliance. Central to this analysis is the definition of Generative Legal AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Gizem Gültekin Varkonyi

Humans are increasingly coming into contact with artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. Human-centered artificial intelligence is a perspective on AI and ML that algorithms must be designed with awareness that they are part…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Mark O. Riedl

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) represents an enormous endeavour of humankind that is currently transforming our societies down to their very foundations. Its task, building truly intelligent systems, is underpinned by a vast…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Alexander Serb , Themistoklis Prodromakis