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The propensity of some materials and multilayers to have a magnetic field dependent resistance, called magnetoresistance, has found commercial applications such as giant magnetoresistance harddisk read heads. But magnetoresistance can also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 D. P. Leusink , R. G. J. Smits , P. Ngabonziza , X. L. Wang , S. Wiedmann , U. Zeitler , A. Brinkman

We report angular-dependent spin-wave spectroscopy on kagome artificial spin ice made of large arrays of interconnected Ni80Fe20 nanobars. Spectra taken in saturated and disordered states exhibit a series of resonances with characteristic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 V. S. Bhat , F. Heimbach , I. Stasinopoulos , D. Grundler

Local magnetic ordering in artificial spin ices is discussed from the point of view of how geometrical frustration controls dynamics and the approach to steady state. We discuss the possibility of using a particle picture based on vertex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , R. L. Stamps

Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Zixiong Yuan , Wen-Cheng Yue , Peiyuan Huang , Yang-Yang Lyu , Sining Dong , Ying Dong , Huabing Wang , Peiheng Wu , Yong-Lei Wang

The scattering and transformation of the waves propagating in magnetized plasma on a heavy stationary charged particle located at a plane plasma-vacuum boundary is considered. The scattering (transformation) occurs due to the nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

Spin transfer in asymmetric Co/Cu/Co bilayer magnetic nanopillars junctions has been studied at low temperature as a function of free-layer thickness. The phase diagram for current-induced magnetic excitations has been determined for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-14 W. Chen , A. D. Kent , M. J. Rooks , N. Ruiz , J. Z. Sun

We study a frustrated two-dimensional array of dipoles forming an artificial rectangular spin ice with horizontal and vertical lattice parameters given by $a$ and $b$ respectively. We show that the ice regime could be stabilized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 F. S. Nascimento , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

The current driven magnetization dynamics of a thin-film, three magnetic terminal device (spin-flip transistor) is investigated theoretically. We consider a magnetization configuration in which all magnetizations are in the device plane,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xuhui Wang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Teruo Ono

Collective dynamics in lithographically-defined artificial spin ices offer profound insights into emergent correlations and phase transitions of geometrically-frustrated Ising spin systems. Their temporal and spatial evolution are often…

While there is compelling evidence for the existence of magnetic monopoles in spin ice, the direct observation of a point-like source of magnetic field in these systems remains an open challenge. One promising approach is electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ankur Dhar , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Cathal Cassidy , Tsumoru Shintake , Nic Shannon

A fully three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) model is applied to simulate the evolution of the large-scale magnetic field in cluster galaxies interacting with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). As the model input we use a time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , B. Vollmer

We perform 3D micromagnetic simulations of current-driven magnetization dynamics in nanoscale exchange biased spin-valves that take account of (i) back action of spin-transfer torque on the pinned layer, (ii) non-linear damping and (iii)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Siracusano , G. Finocchio , I. N. Krivorotov , L. Torres , G. Consolo , B. Azzerboni

We study the fluctuation-dissipation relations for a three dimensional Ising spin glass in a magnetic field both in the high temperature phase as well as in the low temperature one. In the region of times simulated we have found that our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Cruz , L. A. Fernandez , S. Jimenez , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , A. Tarancon

Frustrated systems, typically characterized by competing interactions that cannot all be simultaneously satisfied, display rich behaviours not found elsewhere in nature. Artificial spin ice takes a materials-by-design approach to studying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Jasper Drisko , Thomas Marsh , John Cumings

This article reviews the principles that govern the combined transport of spin, heat, and charge. The extensive thermodynamic quantity associated with spin transport is the magnetization; its Onsager-conjugate force is in general the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Joseph P. Heremans

A composite multiferroic chain with an interfacial linear magneto-electric coupling is used to study the magnetic and electric responses to an external magnetic or electric field. The simulation uses continuous spin dynamics through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

The ability to tune magnetic orders, such as magnetic anisotropy and topological spin texture, is desired in order to achieve high-performance spintronic devices. A recent strategy has been to employ interfacial engineering techniques, such…

(Sub-)Millimeter observations of the polarized emission of aligned aspherical dust grains enable us to study the magnetic fields within protoplanetary disk. However, the interpretation of these observations is complex. One must consider the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 G. H. -M. Bertrang , S. Wolf

We present a numerical study of magnetic ordering in spin ice on kagome, a two-dimensional lattice of corner-sharing triangles. The magnet has six ground states and the ordering occurs in two stages, as one might expect for a six-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Gia-Wei Chern , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The spin-charge coupled dynamics in a thin, magnetized metallic system are investigated. The effective driving force acting on the charge carriers is generated by a dynamical magnetic texture, which can be induced, e.g., by a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Sebastian Tölle , Ulrich Eckern , Cosimo Gorini