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Using a simple and generic molecular dynamics model, we study the damage in a disc of interacting particles as the disc fragments upon impact with a wall. The damage, defined as the ratio of the number of bonds broken by the impact to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-21 N. Sator , H. Hietala

The evolution of the force distributions during the isotropic compression of two dimensional packings of soft frictional particles is investigated numerically. Regardless of the applied deformation, the normal contact force distribution can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Jens Boberski , M. Reza Shaebani , Dietrich E. Wolf

Spreading of different types of fluid on substrates under an impressed force is an interesting problem. Here we study spreading of four fluids, having different hydrophilicity and viscosity on two substrates - glass and perspex, under an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Soma Nag , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

We analyze a recent experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett., {\bf103}, 224501 (2009)] in which the shock, created by the impact of a steel ball on a flowing monolayer of glass beads, is quantitatively studied. We argue that radial momentum is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Sudhir N. Pathak , Zahera Jabeen , Purusattam Ray , R. Rajesh

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

The local persistent current in two dimensional strongly interacting systems is investigated. As the interaction strength is enhanced the current in the sample undergoes a transition from diffusive to ordered flow. The strong interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

A minimal athermal model for the flow of dense disordered materials is proposed, based on two generic ingredients: local plastic events occuring above a microscopic yield stress, and the non-local elastic release of the stress these events…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guillemette Picard , Armand Ajdari , Francois Lequeux , Lyderic Bocquet

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

This work explores the lift force experienced by a particle moving in a viscous fluid near a liquid-liquid interface. The lift force is induced by the interaction between the viscous flow generated by the particle's motion and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Abdelhamid Maali

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

The rheology of dense granular shear flows is influenced by friction and particle shape. We investigate numerically the impact of non-spherical particle geometries under shear on packing fraction, stress ratios, velocity fluctuations, force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jacopo Bilotto , Martin Trulsson , Jean-François Molinari

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the…

Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Duerr , P. Pickl

By means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, we investigate the elementary process of avalanches and size segregation by surface flow in 2 dimensions: a single ball confined to moving along an inclined line consisting of balls. The global…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. E. Wolf

The effect of a local shear transformation on plastic deformation of a three-dimensional amorphous solid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a spherical inclusion, which is gradually transformed into an ellipsoid of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The efficiency of soft particles to stabilize emulsions is examined by measuring their desorption free energy, i.e., the mechanical work required to detach the particle from a fluid interface. Here, we consider rubber-like elastic as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Hadi Mehrabian , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

A sessile liquid drop can deform the substrate on which it rests if the solid is sufficiently "soft". In this paper we compute the detailed spatial structure of the capillary forces exerted by the drop on the solid substrate using a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Siddhartha Das , Antonin Marchand , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We investigate dynamics of a self-propelled deformable particle under external field in two dimensions based on the model equations for the center of mass and a tensor variable characterizing deformations. We consider two kinds of external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta