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Training deep generative models like Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) requires propagating gradients through stochastic latent variables, which introduces estimation variance that can slow convergence and degrade performance. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zilei Shao , Anji Liu , Guy Van den Broeck

We propose an algorithm, guided variational autoencoder (Guided-VAE), that is able to learn a controllable generative model by performing latent representation disentanglement learning. The learning objective is achieved by providing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Zheng Ding , Yifan Xu , Weijian Xu , Gaurav Parmar , Yang Yang , Max Welling , Zhuowen Tu

The high cost of acquiring labels is one of the main challenges in deploying supervised machine learning algorithms. Active learning is a promising approach to control the learning process and address the difficulties of data labeling by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Michael B. Wakin

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are one class of generative probabilistic latent-variable models designed for inference based on known data. We develop three variations on VAEs by introducing a second parameterized encoder/decoder pair and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 R. I. Cukier

Missing data persists as a major barrier to data analysis across numerous applications. Recently, deep generative models have been used for imputation of missing data, motivated by their ability to capture highly non-linear and complex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Breeshey Roskams-Hieter , Jude Wells , Sara Wade

Integrating physics models within machine learning models holds considerable promise toward learning robust models with improved interpretability and abilities to extrapolate. In this work, we focus on the integration of incomplete physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Naoya Takeishi , Alexandros Kalousis

Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs) provide a means to generate representational latent embeddings. Previous research has highlighted the benefits of achieving representations that are disentangled, particularly for downstream tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Matthew J. Vowels , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have recently been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, wherein they are fooled into reconstructing a chosen target image. However, how to defend against such attacks remains an open problem. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Matthew Willetts , Alexander Camuto , Tom Rainforth , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have become a popular approach for dimensionality reduction. However, despite their ability to identify latent low-dimensional structures embedded within high-dimensional data, these latent representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-27 Kaspar Märtens , Christopher Yau

A deep generative model that describes human motions can benefit a wide range of fundamental computer vision and graphics tasks, such as providing robustness to video-based human pose estimation, predicting complete body movements for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Jiaman Li , Ruben Villegas , Duygu Ceylan , Jimei Yang , Zhengfei Kuang , Hao Li , Yajie Zhao

We make inroads into understanding the robustness of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to adversarial attacks and other input perturbations. While previous work has developed algorithmic approaches to attacking and defending VAEs, there…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Alexander Camuto , Matthew Willetts , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes , Tom Rainforth

Although variational autoencoders (VAEs) represent a widely influential deep generative model, many aspects of the underlying energy function remain poorly understood. In particular, it is commonly believed that Gaussian encoder/decoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Bin Dai , David Wipf

While unsupervised variational autoencoders (VAE) have become a powerful tool in neuroimage analysis, their application to supervised learning is under-explored. We aim to close this gap by proposing a unified probabilistic model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Nicolas Honnorat , Tuo Leng , Kilian M. Pohl

Normalizing flows, autoregressive models, variational autoencoders (VAEs), and deep energy-based models are among competing likelihood-based frameworks for deep generative learning. Among them, VAEs have the advantage of fast and tractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Arash Vahdat , Jan Kautz

In data-driven drug discovery, designing molecular descriptors is a very important task. Deep generative models such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) offer a potential solution by designing descriptors as probabilistic latent vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Daiki Koge , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular, deep, latent-variable model (DLVM) due to its simple yet effective formulation for modeling the data distribution. Moreover, optimizing the VAE objective function is more manageable than other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Surojit Saha , Sarang Joshi , Ross Whitaker

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular probabilistic generative model. However, one shortcoming of VAEs is that the latent variables cannot be discrete, which makes it difficult to generate data from different modes of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Jay A. Hennig , Akash Umakantha , Ryan C. Williamson

Imbalanced distribution learning is a common and significant challenge in predictive modeling, often reducing the performance of standard algorithms. Although various approaches address this issue, most are tailored to classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Samuel Stocksieker , Denys pommeret , Arthur Charpentier

It has been previously observed that training Variational Recurrent Autoencoders (VRAE) for text generation suffers from serious uninformative latent variables problem. The model would collapse into a plain language model that totally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Xu Yang , Feng He , Yuanyuan Chen , Jiancheng Lv

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are popular likelihood-based generative models which can be efficiently trained by maximizing an Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO). There has been much progress in improving the expressiveness of the variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Marcel Hirt , Vasileios Kreouzis , Petros Dellaportas