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Effectively using full syntactic parsing information in Neural Networks (NNs) to solve relational tasks, e.g., question similarity, is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose to inject structural representations in NNs by (i)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Antonio Uva , Daniele Bonadiman , Alessandro Moschitti

Geospatial extensions of SPARQL like GeoSPARQL and stSPARQL have recently been defined and corresponding geospatial RDF stores have been implemented. However, there is no widely used benchmark for evaluating geospatial RDF stores which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 George Garbis , Kostis Kyzirakos , Manolis Koubarakis

The task of textual geolocation - retrieving the coordinates of a place based on a free-form language description - calls for not only grounding but also natural language understanding and geospatial reasoning. Even though there are quite a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Tzuf Paz-Argaman , Tal Bauman , Itai Mondshine , Itzhak Omer , Sagi Dalyot , Reut Tsarfaty

With the growing number and size of Linked Data datasets, it is crucial to make the data accessible and useful for users without knowledge of formal query languages. Two approaches towards this goal are knowledge graph visualization and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Dmitry Mouromtsev , Dmitry Pavlov , Yury Emelyanov , Alexey Morozov

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles are fundamental for climate researchers and all stakeholders in the current digital ecosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate how relational climate data can be "FAIR"…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jiantao Wu , Huan Chen , Fabrizio Orlandi , Yee Hui Lee , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

Semantic Web technology has successfully facilitated many RDF models with rich data representation methods. It also has the potential ability to represent and store multimodal knowledge bases such as multimodal scene graphs. However, most…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Yanzeng Li , Zilong Zheng , Wenjuan Han , Lei Zou

We address the challenge of task-oriented navigation in unstructured and unknown environments, where robots must incrementally build and reason on rich, metric-semantic maps in real time. Since tasks may require clarification or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Dexter Ong , Yuezhan Tao , Varun Murali , Igor Spasojevic , Vijay Kumar , Pratik Chaudhari

The goal of Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (KGQA) is to find answers for natural language questions over a knowledge graph. Recent KGQA approaches adopt a neural machine translation (NMT) approach, where the natural language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Daniel Diomedi , Aidan Hogan

Can language models (LM) ground question-answering (QA) tasks in the knowledge base via inherent relational reasoning ability? While previous models that use only LMs have seen some success on many QA tasks, more recent methods include…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yujie Lu , Siqi Ouyang , Kairui Zhou

We present two new large-scale datasets aimed at evaluating systems designed to comprehend a natural language query and extract its answer from a large corpus of text. The Quasar-S dataset consists of 37000 cloze-style (fill-in-the-gap)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Bhuwan Dhingra , Kathryn Mazaitis , William W. Cohen

Virtual assistants such as Google Assistant, Amazon Alexa, and Apple Siri enable users to interact with a large number of services and APIs on the web using natural language. In this work, we investigate two methods for Natural Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Mihir Kale , Abhinav Rastogi

We present an open-domain Question-Answering system that learns to answer questions based on successful past interactions. We follow a pattern-based approach to Answer-Extraction, where (lexico-syntactic) patterns that relate a question to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Ana Cristina Mendes , Luísa Coheur , Sérgio Curto

Decisions in agriculture are increasingly data-driven; however, valuable agricultural knowledge is often locked away in free-text reports, manuals and journal articles. Specialised search systems are needed that can mine agricultural…

The linked open data (LOD) paradigm has emerged as a promising approach to structuring and sharing geospatial information. One of the major obstacles to this vision lies in the difficulties found in the automatic integration between…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Andrea Ballatore , Michela Bertolotto , David C. Wilson

The adoption of Semantic Web technologies, and in particular the Open Data initiative, has contributed to the steady growth of the number of datasets and triples accessible on the Web. Most commonly, queries over RDF data are evaluated over…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Gabriela Montoya , Ilkcan Keles , Katja Hose

Recent work in semantic parsing for question answering has focused on long and complicated questions, many of which would seem unnatural if asked in a normal conversation between two humans. In an effort to explore a conversational QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Mohit Iyyer , Wen-tau Yih , Ming-Wei Chang

The current state-of-the-art generative models for open-domain question answering (ODQA) have focused on generating direct answers from unstructured textual information. However, a large amount of world's knowledge is stored in structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Alexander Hanbo Li , Patrick Ng , Peng Xu , Henghui Zhu , Zhiguo Wang , Bing Xiang

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) has become a prominent area in natural language processing due to the emergence of large-scale Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recently Neural Machine Translation based approaches are gaining momentum that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sukannya Purkayastha , Saswati Dana , Dinesh Garg , Dinesh Khandelwal , G P Shrivatsa Bhargav

Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Alon Talmor , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Information extraction and textual comprehension from materials literature are vital for developing an exhaustive knowledge base that enables accelerated materials discovery. Language models have demonstrated their capability to answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mohd Zaki , Jayadeva , Mausam , N. M. Anoop Krishnan