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A large proportion of transiting planetary systems appear to possess only a single planet as opposed to multiple transiting planets. This excess of singles is indicative of significant mutual inclinations existing within a large number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Kathleen Schultz , Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

Ultra-short-period planets (USPs) provide important clues to planetary formation and migration. Recently, it is found that the mutual inclinations of the planetary systems are larger if the inner orbits are closer ($\lesssim 5R_*$) and if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Gongjie Li , Fei Dai , Juliette Becker

The {\it Kepler} mission has detected thousands of planetary systems with 1-7 transiting planets packed within 0.7~au from their host stars. There is an apparent excess of single-transit planet systems that cannot be explained by transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

Systems with ultra-short-period planets (USPs) tend to possess larger mutual inclinations compared to those with planets located farther from their host stars. This could be explained due to precession caused by stellar oblateness at early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Chen Chen , Gongjie Li , Cristobal Petrovich

During its 5 year mission, the Kepler spacecraft has uncovered a diverse population of planetary systems with orbital configurations ranging from single-transiting planets to systems of multiple planets co-transiting the parent star. By…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

The Kepler mission and its successor K2 have brought forth a cascade of transiting planets. Many of these planetary systems exhibit multiple members, but a large fraction possess only a single transiting example. This overabundance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Christopher Spalding , Noah W. Marx , Konstantin Batygin

Transiting giant planets provide a natural opportunity to examine stellar obliquities, which offer clues about the origin and dynamical histories of close-in planets. Hot Jupiters orbiting Sun-like stars show a tendency for obliquity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran , Erik Petigura , Vighnesh Nagpal , Sarah Blunt

Chaotic dynamics are expected during and after planet formation, and a leading mechanism to explain large eccentricities of gas giant exoplanets is planet-planet gravitational scattering. The same scattering has been invoked to explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Pierre Gratia , Daniel Fabrycky

Stellar spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) in hot Jupiter systems have been extensively probed. Such obliquities may reveal clues about hot Jupiter dynamical histories. Common explanations for generating obliquities include…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Detached circumplanetary disks are unstable to tilting as a result of the stellar tidal potential. We examine how a tilted circumplanetary disk affects the evolution of the spin axis of an oblate planet. The disk is evolved using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Rebecca G. Martin , Philip J. Armitage

The {\it Kepler} mission revealed a population of compact multiple-planet systems with orbital periods shorter than a year, and occasionally even shorter than a day. By analyzing a sample of 102 {\it Kepler} and {\it K2} multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn

The presence of giant gaseous planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars may be a consequence of large-scale radial migration through the proto-planetary nebulae. Within the context of this picture, significant orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The Kepler satellite has discovered a number of transiting planets around close binary stars. These circumbinary systems have highly aligned planetary and binary orbits. In this paper, we explore how the mutual inclination between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

Kepler-56 is a multi-planet system containing two coplanar inner planets that are in orbits misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the host star, and an outer planet. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the broad…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Francesca Valsecchi , John Asher Johnson , Frederic A. Rasio

The rotation of a star and the revolutions of its planets are not necessarily aligned. This article reviews the measurement techniques, key findings, and theoretical interpretations related to the obliquities (spin-orbit angles) of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Simon H. Albrecht , Rebekah I. Dawson , Joshua N. Winn

The observed orbits of extrasolar planets suggest that many giant planets migrate a considerable distance towards their parent star as a result of interactions with the protoplanetary disk, and that some of these planets become trapped in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes , Jack J. Lissauer

Mutually misaligned circumbinary planets may form in a warped or broken gas disc or from later planet-planet interactions. With numerical simulations and analytic estimates we explore the dynamics of two circumbinary planets with a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Aaron M. Geller

Stellar obliquities, or spin-orbit angles, prevalent in exoplanet systems, can impose important constraints on their formation and evolution histories. Recent studies suggest that primordial misalignments between protoplanetary disks and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Tao Fu , Yue Wang , Weiduo Hu
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