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We discuss Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission (ECME), observed in the form of highly circularly polarized pulses, from a few hot magnetic stars. This emission is one of the manifestations of stellar wind-magnetic field interaction. With the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Gregg A. Wade , Matt E. Shultz , James Sikora

Main-sequence Radio Pulse emitters (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars that produce coherent radio emission observed in the form of periodic radio pulses. The emission mechanism behind is the Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission (ECME).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Veronique Petit

Presence of large-scale surface magnetic field in early-type stars leads to several unique electromagnetic phenomena producing radiation over X-ray to radio bands. Among them, the rarest type of emission is electron cyclotron maser emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra

HD 133880 is one of the six hot magnetic stars known to produce coherent pulsed radio emission by the process of electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME). In this paper, we present observations of ECME from this star over a wide frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Gregg A. Wade

We report ultra-wideband (0.4-4.0 GHz) observation of coherent radio emission via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) produced by the hot magnetic star HD 142990. With nearly perpendicular rotation and magnetic dipole axes, it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra

'Main-sequence radio pulse-emitters' (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars from which periodic radio pulses, produced via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME), are observed. Despite the fact that these stars can naturally offer suitable…

Magnetic AB stars are known to produce periodic radio pulses by the electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) mechanism. Only 19 such stars, known as 'Main-sequence Radio Pulse emitters' (MRPs) are currently known. The majority of MRPs have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Barnali Das , Matt E. Shultz , Joshua Pritchard , Kovi Rose , Laura N. Driessen , Yuanming Wang , Andrew Zic , Tara Murphy , Gregory Sivakoff

Coherent radio emission via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) from hot magnetic stars was discovered more than two decades ago, but the physical conditions that make the generation of ECME favourable remain uncertain. Only recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Matt E. Shultz , Paolo Leto , Zdeněk Mikulášek , Véronique Petit , Gregg A. Wade

The electron cyclotron maser is the coherent emission process that gives rise to the radio lighthouse effect observed in the hot magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis. It has also been proposed to explain the highly circularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , A. Ingallinera , L. Cerrigone

Long-period radio transients (LPRTs) are highly polarised, coherent radio sources with periods of minutes to hours and bursts typically lasting 10 to 100 s. Here we consider the apparently isolated subclass of LPRTs and argue that electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Lilia Ferrario

Fast electron beams (FEBs) are common products of solar active phenomena. Solar radio bursts are an important diagnostic tool in the understanding of FEBs as well as the solar plasma environment in which they are propagating along solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 J. F. Tang , D. J. Wu , L. Chen , G. Q. Zhao , C. M. Tan

Electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is regarded as a plausible source for the coherent radio radiations from solar active regions (e.g., solar radio spikes). In this Letter, we present a 2D3V fully kinetic electromagnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Zilong Zhang , Xiangliang Kong , Mehdi Yousefzadeh

Hot Jupiter (HJ) type exoplanets are expected to produce strong radio emission in the MHz range via the Electron Cyclotron Maser Instability (ECMI). To date, no repeatable detections have been made. To explain the absence of observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens

Content. Electron-cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is the favored mechanism for solar radio spikes and has been investigated extensively since the 1980s. Most studies relevant to solar spikes employ a loss-cone-type distribution of energetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Zilong Zhang , Xiangliang Kong , Mehdi Yousefzadeh

For the first time, a global model of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) emission connects charge separation in the laser target to quantitative measurements of the electromagnetic field. We present a frequency-domain dipole antenna model which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Damien F. G. Minenna , Alexandre Poyé , Philip Bradford , Nigel Woolsey , Vladimir T. Tikhonchuk

We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chun-yu Ma , Ding-yi Mao , De-yu Wang , Xin-ji Wu

We simulate the arrival distribution of ultra-high-energy (UHE) protons by following their propagation processes in several strengths of a structured extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF). Comparing our result to observational one by Akeno…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato , ;

Solar coronal mass ejections (CME) are routinely observed, but as of yet there exist few convincing detections of stellar CMEs. A reason for this could be the stronger magnetic fields of these stars, compared to that of our Sun, would…

To obtain the most accurate pulse arrival times from radio pulsars, it is necessary to correct or mitigate the effects of the propagation of radio waves through the warm and ionised interstellar medium. We examine both the strength of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. M. Shannon , J. M. Cordes

We present a method for tracking and predicting the propagation and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using the imagers on the STEREO and SOHO satellites. By empirically modeling the material between the inner core and leading edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Samuel Schreiner , Cynthia Cattell , Kris Kersten , Adam Hupach
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