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Dead time is a common instrumental effect of X-ray detectors which would alter the behavior of timing properties of astronomical signals, such as distorting the shape of power density spectra (PDS), affecting the root-mean-square of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Youli Tuo , Xiaobo Li , Ying Tan , Baiyang Wu , Weichun Jiang , Liming Song , Jinlu Qu , Sudeep Gogate , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo

The low energy (LE) X-ray telescope is one of the three main instruments of the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT). It is equipped with Swept Charge Device (SCD) sensor arrays with a total geometrical area of 384 cm2 and…

We investigated the quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) features in the accretion-powered X-ray pulsar Cen X-3 observed by Insight-HXMT. For two observations in 2020 when Cen X-3 was in an extremely soft state, the power density spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Q. Liu , W. Wang , X. Chen , W. Yang , F. J. Lu , L. M. Song , J. L. Qu , S. Zhang , S. N. Zhang

We present an analysis of the energy and frequency dependence of the Fourier time lags of the hectoHertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and of the QPOs at the frequency at which the power density spectrum shows a break in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Marcio G. B. de Avellar , Mariano Méndez , Diego Altamirano , Andrea Sanna , Guobao Zhang

We report the X-ray timing results of the black hole candidate MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst using the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer Mission (NICER) observations. Low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 X. Ma , L. Zhang , L. Tao , Q. C. Bu , J. L. Qu , S. N. Zhang , D. K. Zhou , Y. Huang , S. M. Jia , L. M. Song , S. Zhang , M. Y. Ge , H. X. Liu , Z. X. Yang , W. Yu , E. S. Yorgancioglu

We present a comprehensive analysis of Low Frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillation (LFQPO) associated time-lags in the persistently variable black hole binary GRS 1915+105 using 441 ks of \textit{AstroSat} observations from March 2016 to March…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Prajjwal Majumder , Broja G. Dutta , Anuj Nandi

We investigated the time lags and the evolution of the cross spectra of Z source GX~5-1, observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), when it is in the horizontal branch oscillations. We showed that the time lags of 3 horizontal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Qu , Y. Chen , M. Wu , L. Chen , L. M. Song

The properties of sub-second time variability of the X-ray emission of the black-hole binary GRS 1915+105 are very complex and strictly connected to its patterns of variability observed on long time scales. A key aspect for determining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Tomaso M. Belloni , Mariano Mendez , Federico Garcia , Dipankar Bhattacharya

Positive lags between the arrival time of different photon energies are commonly observed in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), where soft photons lag behind harder ones. However, some GRBs exhibit the opposite behavior. In particular, Fermi LAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 C. Maraventano , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , T. Di Salvo , W. Leone , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , A. Tsvetkova

We study the energy-dependent time lags and rms fractional amplitude of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) of a group of neutron-star low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We find that for the lower kHz QPO the slope of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Valentina Peirano , Mariano Méndez

(abridged) We studied the energy and frequency dependence of the Fourier time lags and intrinsic coherence of the kHz QPOs in the NS LMXBs 4U 1608-52 and 4U 1636-53 using RXTE data. In both sources we confirmed energy-dependent soft lags of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. G. B. de Avellar , M. Méndez , A. Sanna , J. E. Horvath

Based on observations from the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), an analysis of Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed during the outburst of the new black hole candidate Swift J1727.8-1613 in 2023 was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang

In earlier works, we had shown that the observed soft lags and r.m.s versus energy of the lower kHz QPO of neutron star binaries can be explained in the framework of a thermal Comptonization model. It was also shown that such an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nagendra Kumar , Ranjeev Misra

Five archived X-ray observations of NGC 4051, taken using the NuSTAR observatory, have been analysed, revealing lags between flux variations in bands covering a wide range of X-ray photon energy. In all pairs of bands compared, the harder…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tracey Jane Turner , Lance Miller , James N. Reeves , Valentina Braito

In this letter we report a tentative detection of soft time lags (i.e. variability of softer photons lags behind the variability of harder photons) in one $XMM-Newton$ observation of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2018fyk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Wenda Zhang

The high-temperature ratio (HTR) is a parameter quantifying changes of the shape of the high-temperature part of the LiF:Mg,Ti glow-curve after exposure to densely ionizing radiation. It was introduced in order to estimate the effective LET…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-28 P. Bilski , M. Sadel , J. Swakon , A. Weber

Black hole X-ray binaries routinely exhibit Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in their Power density spectrum. Studies of QPOs have demonstrated immense ability to understand these dynamical systems although their unambiguous origin still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nazma Husain , Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

We present a detailed timing study of the brightest persistent X-ray source Sco X-1 using the data collected by the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT) from July 2017 to August 2018. A complete $Z$-track hardness-intensity…

The light emission rate from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) scanning a noble metal surface is calculated taking retardation effects into account. As in our previous, non-retarded theory [Johansson, Monreal, and Apell, Phys. Rev. B…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson

We investigate the cross spectrum of XTE J1701-462 in various types of Neutron Star-Low Mass X-ray Binary subclasses, during its 2006-2007 outburst. We analyze the relation between the time lags and temporal variabilities. We find that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhao-sheng Li , Li Chen , Jin-lu Qu , Qing-cui Bu , De-hua Wang
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