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Accurate and fine-grained information about the extent of damage to buildings is essential for directing Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Response (HADR) operations in the immediate aftermath of any natural calamity. In recent years, satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Rohit Gupta , Mubarak Shah

Assessing the critical view of safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires accurate identification and localization of key anatomical structures, reasoning about their geometric relationships to one another, and determining the quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Aditya Murali , Deepak Alapatt , Pietro Mascagni , Armine Vardazaryan , Alain Garcia , Nariaki Okamoto , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

In this paper, we introduce a novel image encryption and decryption algorithm using hyperchaotic signals from the novel 3D hyperchaotic map, 2D memristor map, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and key sensitivity analysis to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Bharath V Nair , Vismaya V S , Sishu Shankar Muni , Ali Durdu

Image guidance for minimally invasive interventions is usually performed by acquiring fluoroscopic images using a C-arm system. However, the projective data provide only limited information about the spatial structure and position of…

Recognizing the phases of a laparoscopic surgery (LS) operation form its video constitutes a fundamental step for efficient content representation, indexing and retrieval in surgical video databases. In the literature, most techniques focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Constantinos Loukas

This paper presents a novel algorithm for non-destructive damage detection for steel ropes in high-altitude environments (aerial ropeway). The algorithm comprises two key components: First, a segmentation model named RGBD-UNet is designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yunqing Bao , Bin Hu

The presence of non-homogeneous haze can cause scene blurring, color distortion, low contrast, and other degradations that obscure texture details. Existing homogeneous dehazing methods struggle to handle the non-uniform distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yu Guo , Yuan Gao , Ryan Wen Liu , Yuxu Lu , Jingxiang Qu , Shengfeng He , Wenqi Ren

We propose Path-CNN, a method for the segmentation of centerlines of tubular structures by embedding convolutional neural networks (CNNs) into the progressive minimal path method. Minimal path methods are widely used for topology-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Wei Liao

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), which aims to mine the object regions by merely using class-level labels, is a challenging task in computer vision. The current state-of-the-art CNN-based methods usually adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Dongjian Huo , Yukun Su , Qingyao Wu

Hashing has played a pivotal role in large-scale image retrieval. With the development of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), hashing learning has shown great promise. But existing methods are mostly tuned for classification, which are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Shanshan Huang , Yichao Xiong , Ya Zhang , Jia Wang

Gun violence is a critical security problem, and it is imperative for the computer vision community to develop effective gun detection algorithms for real-world scenarios, particularly in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Srikar Yellapragada , Zhenghong Li , Kevin Bhadresh Doshi , Purva Makarand Mhasakar , Heng Fan , Jie Wei , Erik Blasch , Bin Zhang , Haibin Ling

Automated detection of grain boundaries (GBs) in electron microscope images of polycrystalline materials could help accelerate the nanoscale characterization of myriad engineering materials and novel materials under scientific research.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Doruk Aksoy , Huolin L. Xin , Timothy J. Rupert , William J. Bowman

In recent years, the use of image-based techniques for malware detection has gained prominence, with numerous studies demonstrating the efficacy of deep learning approaches such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in classifying images…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Atharva Khadilkar , Mark Stamp

Object detection and segmentation are two core modules of an autonomous vehicle perception system. They should have high efficiency and low latency while reducing computational complexity. Currently, the most commonly used algorithms are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Maciej Baczmanski , Robert Synoczek , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak

Surgical workflow recognition has numerous potential medical applications, such as the automatic indexing of surgical video databases and the optimization of real-time operating room scheduling, among others. As a result, phase recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Andru P. Twinanda , Sherif Shehata , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Michel de Mathelin , Nicolas Padoy

Instead of using current deep-learning segmentation models (like the UNet and variants), we approach the segmentation problem using trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifiers, which automatically extract important features from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

Existing aerial robot navigation systems typically plan paths around static and dynamic obstacles, but fail to adapt when a static obstacle suddenly moves. Integrating environmental semantic awareness enables estimation of potential risks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ziyi Zong , Xin Dong , Jinwu Xiang , Daochun Li , Zhan Tu

In this study, we consider the problem of detecting cracks from the image of a concrete surface for automated inspection of infrastructure, such as bridges. Its overall accuracy is determined by how accurately thin cracks with sub-pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Liang Xu , Taro Hatsutani , Xing Liu , Engkarat Techapanurak , Han Zou , Takayuki Okatani

Image segmentation is considered to be one of the critical tasks in hyperspectral remote sensing image processing. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) has established itself as a powerful model in segmentation and classification by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Fahim Irfan Alam , Jun Zhou , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Xiuping Jia , Jocelyn Chanussot , Yongsheng Gao

To fluently collaborate with people, robots need the ability to recognize human activities accurately. Although modern robots are equipped with various sensors, robust human activity recognition (HAR) still remains a challenging task for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Md Mofijul Islam , Tariq Iqbal