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Recent research has found that many families of machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are specifically designed to cause the target model to produce erroneous outputs. In this survey, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Rey Reza Wiyatno , Anqi Xu , Ousmane Dia , Archy de Berker

Recent years have seen a proliferation of research on adversarial machine learning. Numerous papers demonstrate powerful algorithmic attacks against a wide variety of machine learning (ML) models, and numerous other papers propose defenses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Giovanni Apruzzese , Hyrum S. Anderson , Savino Dambra , David Freeman , Fabio Pierazzi , Kevin A. Roundy

Adversarial machine learning (AML) studies the adversarial phenomenon of machine learning, which may make inconsistent or unexpected predictions with humans. Some paradigms have been recently developed to explore this adversarial phenomenon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Baoyuan Wu , Zihao Zhu , Li Liu , Qingshan Liu , Zhaofeng He , Siwei Lyu

Machine learning (ML) is about computational methods that enable machines to learn concepts from experience. In handling a wide variety of experience ranging from data instances, knowledge, constraints, to rewards, adversaries, and lifelong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Zhiting Hu , Eric P. Xing

Adversarial examples are malicious inputs designed to fool machine learning models. They often transfer from one model to another, allowing attackers to mount black box attacks without knowledge of the target model's parameters. Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Alexey Kurakin , Ian Goodfellow , Samy Bengio

Despite strong performance in numerous applications, the fragility of deep learning to input perturbations has raised serious questions about its use in safety-critical domains. While adversarial training can mitigate this issue in…

Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising area of research for enhancing the performance of classical machine learning systems by leveraging quantum computational principles. However, practical deployment of QML remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Amena Khatun , Muhammad Usman

Adversarial machine learning concerns situations in which learners face attacks from active adversaries. Such scenarios arise in applications such as spam email filtering, malware detection and fake image generation, where security methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 David Benfield , Stefano Coniglio , Phan Tu Vuong , Alain Zemkoho

The tremendous recent success of deep neural networks (DNNs) has sparked a surge of interest in understanding their predictive ability. Unlike the human visual system which is able to generalize robustly and learn with little supervision,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Ziang Yan , Yiwen Guo , Changshui Zhang

It is necessary to improve the performance of some special classes or to particularly protect them from attacks in adversarial learning. This paper proposes a framework combining cost-sensitive classification and adversarial learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Haojing Shen , Sihong Chen , Ran Wang , Xizhao Wang

Machine Learning (ML) models are applied in a variety of tasks such as network intrusion detection or Malware classification. Yet, these models are vulnerable to a class of malicious inputs known as adversarial examples. These are slightly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Kathrin Grosse , Praveen Manoharan , Nicolas Papernot , Michael Backes , Patrick McDaniel

Machine learning (ML) models are often sensitive to carefully crafted yet seemingly unnoticeable perturbations. Such adversarial examples are considered to be a property of ML models, often associated with their black-box operation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Elad Sofer , Tomer Shaked , Caroline Chaux , Nir Shlezinger

We propose a simple algorithm to train stochastic neural networks to draw samples from given target distributions for probabilistic inference. Our method is based on iteratively adjusting the neural network parameters so that the output…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-29 Dilin Wang , Qiang Liu

Model-based offline reinforcement learning (RL), which builds a supervised transition model with logging dataset to avoid costly interactions with the online environment, has been a promising approach for offline policy optimization. As the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Junming Yang , Xingguo Chen , Shengyuan Wang , Bolei Zhang

Standard contrastive learning approaches usually require a large number of negatives for effective unsupervised learning and often exhibit slow convergence. We suspect this behavior is due to the suboptimal selection of negatives used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Anshul Shah , Suvrit Sra , Rama Chellappa , Anoop Cherian

One of the many Autonomous Systems (ASs), such as autonomous driving cars, performs various safety-critical functions. Many of these autonomous systems take advantage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to perceive their environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Nour Habib , Yunsu Cho , Abhishek Buragohain , Andreas Rausch

Distribution learning focuses on learning the probability density function from a set of data samples. In contrast, clustering aims to group similar objects together in an unsupervised manner. Usually, these two tasks are considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Guanfang Dong , Chenqiu Zhao , Anup Basu

Recent advances in supervised learning and reinforcement learning have provided new opportunities to apply related methodologies to automated driving. However, there are still challenges to achieve automated driving maneuvers in dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Fei Ye , Pin Wang , Ching-Yao Chan , Jiucai Zhang

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for tackling complex regression and classification tasks, yet its success often hinges on the quality of training data. This study introduces an ML paradigm inspired by domain knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Mohsen Rashki

Deep Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) can easily be fooled by subtle, imperceptible changes to the input images. To address this vulnerability, adversarial training creates perturbation patterns and includes them in the training set to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Fatih Porikli