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Clustering algorithms partition a dataset into groups of similar points. The clustering problem is very general, and different partitions of the same dataset could be considered correct and useful. To fully understand such data, it must be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 James M. Murphy , Sam L. Polk

Social network data are relational data recorded among a group of actors, interacting in different contexts. Often, the same set of actors can be characterized by multiple social relations, captured by a multidimensional network. A common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Silvia D'Angelo , Marco Alfò , Michael Fop

We develop two statistical models for space-time abundance data based on a stochastic underlying continuous individual movement. In contrast to current models for abundance in statistical ecology, our models exploit the explicit connection…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Ricardo Carrizo Vergara , Marc Kéry , Trevor Hefley

This work investigates the ``small-vs-large gap'', where repeating on fewer samples can lead to compute saving during training compared to using a larger dataset. This is observed across algorithmic tasks, architectures and optimizers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jingwen Liu , Ezra Edelman , Surbhi Goel , Bingbin Liu

Neurons can code for multiple variables simultaneously and neuroscientists are often interested in classifying neurons based on their receptive field properties. Statistical models provide powerful tools for determining the factors…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-28 Mehrad Sarmashghi , Shantanu P. Jadhav , Uri T. Eden

This study addresses the challenge of accurately identifying multi-task contention types in high-dimensional system environments and proposes a unified contention classification framework that integrates representation transformation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Xiao Yang , Yinan Ni , Yuqi Tang , Zhimin Qiu , Chen Wang , Tingzhou Yuan

We develop a structural framework for modeling and inferring unobserved heterogeneity in dynamic panel-data models. Unlike methods treating clustering as a descriptive device, we model heterogeneity as arising from a latent clustering…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Jean-Pierre Florens , Anna Simoni

Nonstationarity is ubiquitous in practical classification settings, leading deployed models to perform poorly even when they generalize well to holdout sets available at training time. We address this by reframing nonstationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jimmy Gammell , Bishal Thapaliya , Yoon Jung , Riyasat Ohib , Bilel Fehri , Deepayan Chakrabarti

The latent class model has been proposed as a powerful tool for cluster analysis of categorical data in various fields such as social, psychological, behavioral, and biological sciences. However, one important limitation of the latent class…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Huan Qing

Most population models assume that individuals within a given population are identical, that is, the fundamental role of variation is ignored. Inhomogeneous models of populations and communities allow for birth and death rates to vary among…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

Recognizing named entities (NEs) is commonly conducted as a classification problem that predicts a class tag for a word or a NE candidate in a sentence. In shallow structures, categorized features are weighted to support the prediction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yanping Chen , Lefei Wu , Qinghua Zheng , Ruizhang Huang , Jun Liu , Liyuan Deng , Junhui Yu , Yongbin Qing , Bo Dong , Ping Chen

Continuous-time event data are common in applications such as individual behavior data, financial transactions, and medical health records. Modeling such data can be very challenging, in particular for applications with many different types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Alex Boyd , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt , Padhraic Smyth

Micro and survey datasets often contain private information about individuals, like their health status, income or political preferences. Previous studies have shown that, even after data anonymization, a malicious intruder could still be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-26 Marco Battiston , Lorenzo Rimella

Computer vision-based re-identification (Re-ID) systems are increasingly being deployed for estimating population size in large image collections. However, the estimated size can be significantly inaccurate when the task is challenging or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Gustavo Perez , Daniel Sheldon , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji

A new statistical technique for constructing linear latent structure (LLS) models from available data, supported by well established theoretical results and an efficient algorithm, is presented. The method reduces the problem of estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 I. Akushevich , M. Kovtun , A. I. Yashin , K. G. Manton

In this paper we propose a flexible nested error regression small area model with high dimensional parameter that incorporates heterogeneity in regression coefficients and variance components. We develop a new robust small area specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Partha Lahiri , Nicola Salvati

Obtaining reliable and precise estimates of wildlife species abundance and distribution is essential for the conservation and management of animal populations and natural reserves. Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models provide estimates of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Clara Panchaud , Ruth King , David Borchers , Hannah Worthington , Ian Durbach , Paul Van Dam-Bates

Community detection is the task of detecting hidden communities from observed interactions. Guaranteed community detection has so far been mostly limited to models with non-overlapping communities such as the stochastic block model. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Anima Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade

Human behavior understanding is arguably one of the most important mid-level components in artificial intelligence. In order to efficiently make use of data, multi-task learning has been studied in diverse computer vision tasks including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Dong-Jin Kim , Jinsoo Choi , Tae-Hyun Oh , Youngjin Yoon , In So Kweon

Deep clustering which adopts deep neural networks to obtain optimal representations for clustering has been widely studied recently. In this paper, we propose a novel deep image clustering framework to learn a category-style latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Junjie Zhao , Donghuan Lu , Kai Ma , Yu Zhang , Yefeng Zheng
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