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Partial discharge (PD) is a common indication of faults in power systems, such as generators, and cables. These PD can eventually result in costly repairs and substantial power outages. PD detection traditionally relies on hand-crafted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Gabriel Michau , Chi-Ching Hsu , Olga Fink

The detection and characterization of partial discharge (PD) are crucial for the insulation diagnosis of overhead lines with covered conductors. With the release of a large dataset containing thousands of naturally obtained high-frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Kunjin Chen , Tomáš Vantuch , Yu Zhang , Jun Hu , Jinliang He

Nowadays, aerial covered conductors (CC) are increasingly used in many places of the world due to their higher operational reliability, reduced construction space and effective protection for wildlife animals. In spite of these advantages,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Ming Dong , Jessie Sun

Strong electromagnetic pulses (EMP) are generated from intense laser interactions with solid-density targets, and can be guided by the target geometry, specifically through conductive connections to the ground. We present an experimental…

A light-emitting diode (LED) pulser for testing the low-rate response of a photomultiplier tube (PMT) to scintillator-like pulses has been designed, developed, and implemented. This pulser is intended to simulate 80 ns full width at half…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Friend , G. B. Franklin , B. Quinn

In the last decade, researchers have been investigating the severity of insulation breakdown caused by partial discharge (PD) in overhead transmission lines with covered conductors or electrical equipment such as generators and motors used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Mohammad Zunaed , Ankur Nath , Md. Saifur Rahman

Partial discharge (PD) incidents can occur in critical components of high-speed rail electric systems, such as transformers and switchgears, due to localized insulation defects that cannot withstand electric stress, leading to potential…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Jiawei Fan , Ming Zhu , Yingtao Jiang , Hualiang Teng

To ensure reliability, power transformers are monitored for partial discharge (PD) events, which are symptoms of transformer failure. Since failures can have catastrophic cascading consequences, it is critical to preempt them as early as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jonathan Wang , Kesheng Wu , Alex Sim , Seongwook Hwangbo

Electric fields in a plasma that conducts a high-current pulse are measured as a function of time and space. The experiment is performed using a coaxial configuration, in which a current rising to 160 kA in 100 ns is conducted through a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Tsigutkin , R. Doron , E. Stambulchik , V. Bernshtam , Y. Maron

A novel methodology, named the diffusion profile method, is proposed in this research to measure the electric field of a low gain avalanche detector (LGAD).The proposed methodology utilizes the maximum of the time derivative of the edge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Chenxi Fu , Haobo Wang , Tao Yang , Zijun Xu , Congcong Wang , Jianing Lin , Weimin Song , Ryuta Kiuchi , Xiaoshen Kang , Xin Shi , Suyu Xiao

A device and a method for producing ultrashort electron pulses with GHz repetition rates via pulsing an input direct current (dc) electron beam are provided. The device and the method are based on an electromagnetic-mechanical pulser (EMMP)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jiaqi Qiu , Gwanghui Ha , Chunguang Jing , Sergey V. Baryshev , Bryan W. Reed , Yimei Zhu , June W. Lau

Today,insulated overhead conductors are increasingly used in many places of the world due to the higher operational reliability, elimination of phase-to-phase contact, closer distances between phases and stronger protection for animals.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Ming Dong , Jessie Sun , Carl Wang

Ultrashort, low-emittance electron pulses can be created at a high repetition rate by using a TM$_{110}$ deflection cavity to sweep a continuous beam across an aperture. These pulses can be used for time-resolved electron microscopy with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 W. Verhoeven , J. F. M. van Rens , E. R. Kieft , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

After J. C. Maxwell brought forward the concept of displacement currents, H. R. Hertz and other scholars verified the existence of electromagnetic waves in experimental, and then confirmed indirectly the conceptive correctness of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Zi-Hua Weng , Jin-Pan Zhu , Jing-Yan He , Zhi-Min Chen , Huang-Ping Yan , Ying Weng

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air is characterized applying current measurement, numerical simulation and optical emission spectroscopy (OES). For OES, a non-calibrated spectrometer is used. This diagnostic method is applicable when…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Priyadarshini Rajasekaran , Nikita Bibinov , Peter Awakowicz

This work discusses the suitability of typical power line communication (PLC) pulses for fault sensing in power lines via pulse-compression time-domain reflectometry (TDR). For this purpose, we first carefully outline a TDR system operating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-24 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Mateus de L. Filomeno , Luiz Fernando Colla , H. Vincent Poor , Moisés V. Ribeiro

A two-core transducer assembly using a Fe73.5Nb3Cu1Si13.5B9 ribbon to detect a change of magnetic field is proposed and tested for displacement (linear and angular) and current sensor. Two identical inductors, with the ribbon as core, are a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

Undetected partial discharges (PDs) are a safety critical issue in high voltage (HV) gas insulated systems (GIS). While the diagnosis of PDs under AC voltage is well-established, the analysis of PDs under DC voltage remains an active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Steffen Seitz , Thomas Götz , Christopher Lindenberg , Ronald Tetzlaff , Stephan Schlegel

A set of power supplies (PS) with output power rated from 100 W up to 10 kW for electromagnets powering was developed. These PS have range of current tuning of 60-80 db with high accuracy (error should be less than 0,01%). Some types of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Y. Ermolov , V. R. Kozak , E. A. Kuper , A. S. Medvedko , S. P. Petrov , V. F. Veremeenko

We present a novel microplasma flow reactor using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) driven by repetitively nanosecond high-voltage pulses. Our DBD-based geometry can generate a non-thermal plasma discharge at atmospheric pressure and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Elkholy , E. van Veldhuizen , S. Nijdam , U. Ebert , J. van Oijen , N. Dam , L. Philip H. de Goey
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