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State-of-the-art differentially private synthetic tabular data has been defined by adaptive 'select-measure-generate' frameworks, exemplified by methods like AIM. These approaches iteratively measure low-order noisy marginals and fit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Samuel Maddock , Shripad Gade , Graham Cormode , Will Bullock

Recent advances in text-to-image generation have made remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic human photos conditioned on given text prompts. However, existing personalized generation methods cannot simultaneously satisfy the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Zhen Li , Mingdeng Cao , Xintao Wang , Zhongang Qi , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ying Shan

Acquiring and annotating sufficient labeled data is crucial in developing accurate and robust learning-based models, but obtaining such data can be challenging in many medical image segmentation tasks. One promising solution is to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Kun Han , Yifeng Xiong , Chenyu You , Pooya Khosravi , Shanlin Sun , Xiangyi Yan , James Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

The research and development cycle of advanced manufacturing processes traditionally requires a large investment of time and resources. Experiments can be expensive and are hence conducted on relatively small scales. This poses problems for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Scott Howland , Lara Kassab , Keerti Kappagantula , Henry Kvinge , Tegan Emerson

Many promising applications of supervised machine learning face hurdles in the acquisition of labeled data in sufficient quantity and quality, creating an expensive bottleneck. To overcome such limitations, techniques that do not depend on…

Generating medical reports from chest X-ray images is a critical and time-consuming task for radiologists, especially in emergencies. To alleviate the stress on radiologists and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, numerous research efforts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Qiang Sun , Zongcheng Ji , Yinlong Xiao , Peng Chang , Jun Yu

In the current paradigm of image captioning, deep learning models are trained to generate text from image embeddings of latent features. We challenge the assumption that fine-tuning of large, bespoke models is required to improve model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Steven Song , Anirudh Subramanyam , Irene Madejski , Robert L. Grossman

We propose EMMA, an efficient and unified architecture for multimodal understanding, generation and editing. Specifically, EMMA primarily consists of 1) An efficient autoencoder with a 32x compression ratio, which significantly reduces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xin He , Longhui Wei , Jianbo Ouyang , Minghui Liao , Lingxi Xie , Qi Tian

Developing generative models for interleaved image-text data has both research and practical value. It requires models to understand the interleaved sequences and subsequently generate images and text. However, existing attempts are limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Changyao Tian , Xizhou Zhu , Yuwen Xiong , Weiyun Wang , Zhe Chen , Wenhai Wang , Yuntao Chen , Lewei Lu , Tong Lu , Jie Zhou , Hongsheng Li , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai

Recent advances in synthetic imaging open up opportunities for obtaining additional data in the field of surgical imaging. This data can provide reliable supplements supporting surgical applications and decision-making through computer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Simeon Allmendinger , Patrick Hemmer , Moritz Queisner , Igor Sauer , Leopold Müller , Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

We propose pix2pix3D, a 3D-aware conditional generative model for controllable photorealistic image synthesis. Given a 2D label map, such as a segmentation or edge map, our model learns to synthesize a corresponding image from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Kangle Deng , Gengshan Yang , Deva Ramanan , Jun-Yan Zhu

This work presents a generative modeling approach based on successive subspace learning (SSL). Unlike most generative models in the literature, our method does not utilize neural networks to analyze the underlying source distribution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Zohreh Azizi , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Deep generative models have become increasingly effective at producing realistic images from randomly sampled seeds, but using such models for controllable manipulation of existing images remains challenging. We propose the Swapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Taesung Park , Jun-Yan Zhu , Oliver Wang , Jingwan Lu , Eli Shechtman , Alexei A. Efros , Richard Zhang

This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of generative models (GANs, VAEs, DMs, and LLMs) used to synthesize various medical data types, including imaging (dermoscopic, mammographic, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and X-ray), text,…

Multi-domain image-to-image translation with conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate highly photo realistic images with desired target classes, yet these synthetic images have not always been helpful to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Suman Sapkota , Bidur Khanal , Binod Bhattarai , Bishesh Khanal , Tae-Kyun Kim

The data scarcity problem in Electroencephalography (EEG) based affective computing results into difficulty in building an effective model with high accuracy and stability using machine learning algorithms especially deep learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Zhi Zhang , Sheng-hua Zhong , Yan Liu

As a crucial part of the spectral filter array (SFA)-based multispectral imaging process, spectral demosaicing has exploded with the proliferation of deep learning techniques. However, (1) bothering by the difficulty of capturing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Jiahui Luo , Kai Feng , Haijin Zeng , Yongyong Chen

We study the joint learning of image-to-text and text-to-image generations, which are naturally bi-directional tasks. Typical existing works design two separate task-specific models for each task, which impose expensive design efforts. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Yupan Huang , Hongwei Xue , Bei Liu , Yutong Lu

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using generative models, specifically Progressive Growing GANs (PG-GANs) and Stable Diffusion fine-tuning, to generate synthetic chest X-ray images for medical diagnosis purposes. Due to ethical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Muhammad Danyal Malik , Danish Humair

We address hyperspectral image (HSI) synthesis, a problem that has garnered growing interest yet remains constrained by the conditional generative paradigms that limit sample diversity. While diffusion models have emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Shiyu Shen , Bin Pan , Ziye Zhang , Zhenwei Shi