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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made a revolution in numerous fields during the last decade. However, in tasks with high safety requirements, such as medical or autonomous driving applications, providing an assessment of the models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Omer Achrack , Raizy Kellerman , Ouriel Barzilay

For several purposes in Natural Language Processing (NLP), such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis or Chatbot, Named Entity Recognition (NER) holds an important role as it helps to determine and categorize entities in text into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Thong Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Pramod Rao

Deep neural network is an effective choice to automatically recognize human actions utilizing data from various wearable sensors. These networks automate the process of feature extraction relying completely on data. However, various noises…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Tanvir Mahmud , A. Q. M. Sazzad Sayyed , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

Cross-lingual named entity recognition (NER) suffers from data scarcity in the target languages, especially under zero-shot settings. Existing translate-train or knowledge distillation methods attempt to bridge the language gap, but often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Ran Zhou , Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Erik Cambria , Luo Si , Chunyan Miao

Deployment of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) over multiple clouds accentuates its advantages like the flexibility of virtualization, proximity to customers and lower total cost of operation. However, NFV over multiple clouds has not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Lav Gupta , M. Samaka , Raj Jain , Aiman Erbad , Deval Bhamare , H. Anthony Chan

The air transport system recognizes the criticality of safety, as even minor anomalies can have severe consequences. Reporting accidents and incidents play a vital role in identifying their causes and proposing safety recommendations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Oleksandra Molloy , Ugur Turhan , Graham Wild

When combined with In-Context Learning, a technique that enables models to adapt to new tasks by incorporating task-specific examples or demonstrations directly within the input prompt, autoregressive language models have achieved good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Enzo Shiraishi , Raphael Y. de Camargo , Henrique L. P. Silva , Ronaldo C. Prati

Safety on roads is of uttermost importance, especially in the context of autonomous vehicles. A critical need is to detect and communicate disruptive incidents early and effectively. In this paper we propose a system based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Alex Levering , Martin Tomko , Devis Tuia , Kourosh Khoshelham

With the increasing importance of data in the modern business environment, effective data man-agement and protection strategies are gaining increasing research attention. Data protection in a cloud environment is crucial for safeguarding…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ji-Beom Kim , Je-Bum Choi , Eun-Sung Jung

Real-time detection and mitigation of technical anomalies are critical for large-scale cloud-native services, where even minutes of downtime can result in massive financial losses and diminished user trust. While customer incidents serve as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jun Wang , Ziyin Zhang , Rui Wang , Hang Yu , Peng Di , Rui Wang

Paramedics often have to make lifesaving decisions within a limited time in an ambulance. They sometimes ask the doctor for additional medical instructions, during which valuable time passes for the patient. This study aims to automatically…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Kyongsik Yun , Thomas Lu , Alexander Huyen

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery

Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide high image classification accuracy, but experience significant performance degradation when perturbation from various sources are present in the input. The lack of resilience to input perturbations makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Xueyuan She , Yun Long , Daehyun Kim , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Multimedia event detection is the task of detecting a specific event of interest in an user-generated video on websites. The most fundamental challenge facing this task lies in the enormously varying quality of the video as well as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Minnan Luo , Xiaojun Chang , Chen Gong

Named entity recognition (NER) is an information extraction technique that aims to locate and classify named entities (e.g., organizations, locations,...) within a document into predefined categories. Correctly identifying these phrases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Tran Thi Hong Hanh , Antoine Doucet , Nicolas Sidere , Jose G. Moreno , Senja Pollak

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have succeeded in many different perception tasks, e.g., computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, etc. The high-performed DNNs heavily rely on intensive resource consumption. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zhongnan Qu

This paper introduces a scalable Anomaly Detection Service with a generalizable API tailored for industrial time-series data, designed to assist Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) in managing cloud infrastructure. The service enables…

Monitoring the administration of drugs and adverse drug reactions are key parts of pharmacovigilance. In this paper, we explore the extraction of drug mentions and drug-related information (reason for taking a drug, route, frequency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Maksim Belousov , Nikola Milosevic , Ghada Alfattni , Haifa Alrdahi , Goran Nenadic

The efficiency of natural language processing has improved dramatically with the advent of machine learning models, particularly neural network-based solutions. However, some tasks are still challenging, especially when considering specific…

We present DualNER, a simple and effective framework to make full use of both annotated source language corpus and unlabeled target language text for zero-shot cross-lingual named entity recognition (NER). In particular, we combine two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Jiali Zeng , Yufan Jiang , Yongjing Yin , Xu Wang , Binghuai Lin , Yunbo Cao