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During the formation of a thrombus, the architecture of the growing platelet aggregate is heterogeneous, with areas of dense and loosely packed platelets. The surface of activated platelets facilitate biochemical coagulation reactions that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-10 Janneke M. H. Cruts , Frank J. H. Gijsen , Aaron L. Fogelson , Anna C. Nelson

We introduce a meshfree collocation framework to model the phase change from liquid to vapor at or above the boiling point. While typical vaporization or boiling simulations focus on the vaporization from the bulk of the fluid, here we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Pratik Suchde , Heinrich Kraus , Benjamin Bock-Marbach , Joerg Kuhnert

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are of immense interest in applications such as gas storage and carbon capture due to their exceptional porosity and tunable chemistry. Their modular nature has enabled the use of template-based methods to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Xiang Fu , Tian Xie , Andrew S. Rosen , Tommi Jaakkola , Jake Smith

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model, to describe homogeneous and heterogeneous crystal nucleation in 2d monodisperse colloidal systems and crystal nucleation in highly compressed Fe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 László Gránásy , György Tegze , Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai

Solidification is an important process in many alloy processing routes. The solidified microstructure of alloys is usually made up of dendrites, eutectics or a combination of both. The evolving morphologies are largely determined by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Marco Seiz , Michael Kellner , Britta Nestler

A mesoscopic grain-envelope model applying a phase-field front-propagation method is developed to simulate grain growth under additive manufacturing process conditions. The envelope represents the outer surface of dendritic grains through a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Murali Uddagiri , Pankaj Antala , Ingo Steinbach

In this work, phase diagrams of a modified two-mode phase-field crystal (PFC) that show two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) crystallographic structures were determined by utilizing a free energy minimization method. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Arezoo Emdadi , Mohsen Asle Zaeem , Ebrahim Asadi

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

In numerous solution-processed thin films, a complex morphology resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or from polycrystallization arises during the drying or subsequent processing steps. The morphology has a strong influence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

A new approach is developed for computational modelling of microstructure evolution problems. The approach combines the phase-field method with the recently-developed laminated element technique (LET) which is a simple and efficient method…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Jedrzej Dobrzanski , Stanislaw Stupkiewicz

Progresses in additive manufacturing technologies allow the realization of finely graded microstructured materials with tunable mechanical properties. This paves the way to a wealth of innovative applications, calling for the combined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-10 Stefano Almi , Ulisse Stefanelli

A phase-field model is developed to simulate the corrosion of Mg alloys in body fluids. The model incorporates both Mg dissolution and the transport of Mg ions in solution, naturally predicting the transition from activation-controlled to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 S. Kovacevic , W. Ali , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. LLorca

To facilitate the analysis of pattern formation and of the related phase transitions in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) we present an explicit approximate mapping from the nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity to a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Alina B. Steinberg , Fabian Maucher , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

The recently developed refractory multi-principle element alloy (MPEA), AlMo$_{0.5}$NbTa$_{0.5}$TiZr, shows an interesting microstructure with cuboidal precipitates of a disordered phase (${\beta}$, bcc) coherently embedded in an ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Kamalnath Kadirvel , Zachary Kloenne , Jacob K Jensen , Hamish Fraser , Yunzhi Wang

This paper concerns modeling of the evolution of intermittency region between two weakly miscible phases due to temporal and spatial variations of its characteristic length scale. First, the need of a more general description allowing for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Tomasz Wacławczyk

This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

This is a summary of the article with the same title, accepted for publication in Advances in Chemical Engineering, 47: 193-277 (2015). Gas-solid fluidization is a typical nonlinear nonequilibrium system with multiscale structure. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Wei Wang , Yanpei Chen

This work expands on our recently introduced low Mach enthalpy method [1] for simulating the melting and solidification of a phase change material (PCM) alongside (or without) an ambient gas phase. The method captures PCM's volume change…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Ramakrishnan Thirumalaisamy , Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla

Copper is one of the most extensively studied materials for energy conversion and catalytic systems, with a wide range of other applications from nanophotonics to biotechnology. However, existing synthesis methods are limited with many…

Solidification pattern during nonequilibrium crystallization is among the most important microstructures in the nature and technical realms. Phase field crystal (PFC) model could simulate the pattern formation during equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Kun Wang , Shifang Xiao , Jun Chen , Wangyu Hu