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A group of individuals wishes to classify $m$ objects into $n$ categories in such a way that no class is left empty, a condition known as surjectivity. The opinions of the individuals are aggregated separately for each object using an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yuval Filmus

We revisit and generalize the concept of composite likelihood as a method to make a probabilistic inference by aggregation of multiple Bayesian agents, thereby defining a class of predictive models which we call composite Bayesian. This…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-18 Alexis Roche

Deep learning methods are known to generalize well from training to future data, even in an overparametrized regime, where they could easily overfit. One explanation for this phenomenon is that even when their *ambient dimensionality*,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Hossein Zakerinia , Dorsa Ghobadi , Christoph H. Lampert

A proper understanding of the striking generalization abilities of deep neural networks presents an enduring puzzle. Recently, there has been a growing body of numerically-grounded theoretical work that has contributed important insights to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Tyler Lee , Anthony Ndirango

Methods for choosing from a set of options are often based on a strict partial order on these options, or on a set of such partial orders. I here provide a very general axiomatic characterisation for choice functions of this form. It…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Jasper De Bock

Decision trees are popular machine learning models that are simple to build and easy to interpret. Even though algorithms to learn decision trees date back to almost 50 years, key properties affecting their generalization error are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Jean-Samuel Leboeuf , Frédéric LeBlanc , Mario Marchand

This paper studies function approximation for finite horizon discrete time Markov decision processes under certain convexity assumptions. Uniform convergence of these approximations on compact sets is proved under several sampling schemes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-21 Jeremy Yee

This paper studies the application of the blended dynamics approach towards distributed optimization problem where the global cost function is given by a sum of local cost functions. The benefits include (i) individual cost function need…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-26 Seungjoon Lee , Hyungbo Shim

In this work we present a review of the state of the art of information theoretic feature selection methods. The concepts of feature relevance, redundance and complementarity (synergy) are clearly defined, as well as Markov blanket. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Jorge R. Vergara , Pablo A. Estévez

We consider constructing model selection criteria for evaluating nonlinear mixed effects models via basis expansions. Mean functions and random functions in the mixed effects model are expressed by basis expansions, then they are estimated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-25 Hidetoshi Matsui

In many applications, such as economics, operations research and reinforcement learning, one often needs to estimate a multivariate regression function f subject to a convexity constraint. For example, in sequential decision processes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-09-05 Lauren A. Hannah , David B. Dunson

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

Given two continuous functions $f,g:I\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $g$ is positive and $f/g$ is strictly monotone, a measurable space $(T,A)$, a measurable family of $d$-variable means $m: I^d\times T\to I$, and a probability measure $\mu$ on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-29 Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria

The generic identification problem is to decide whether a stochastic process $(X_t)$ is a hidden Markov process and if yes to infer its parameters for all but a subset of parametrizations that form a lower-dimensional subvariety in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Alexander Schönhuth

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

This study investigates Bayesian ensemble learning for improving the quality of decision-making. We consider a decision-maker who selects an action from a set of candidates based on a policy trained using observations. In our setting, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Masahiro Kato

We study monads resulting from the combination of nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour with the possibility of termination, which is essential in program semantics. Our main contributions are presentation results for the monads,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Matteo Mio , Ralph Sarkis , Valeria Vignudelli

The mean value inequality is characteristic for upper semicontinuous functions to be subharmonic. Quasinearly subharmonic functions generalize subharmonic functions. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which subsets of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-13 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Juhani Riihentaus

In this paper we explore the application of methods for classical judgment aggregation in pooling probabilistic opinions on logically related issues. For this reason, we first modify the Boolean judgment aggregation framework in the way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Magdalena Ivanovska , Marija Slavkovik

We introduce a new notion of complexity of functions and we show that it has the following properties: (i) it governs a PAC Bayes-like generalization bound, (ii) for neural networks it relates to natural notions of complexity of functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Grzegorz Głuch , Rudiger Urbanke