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We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Shinji Tsujikawa , Junko Ohashi , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Antonio De Felice

We display some simple cosmological solutions of gravity theories with quadratic Ricci curvature terms added to the Einstein-Hilbert lagrangian which exhibit anisotropic inflation. The Hubble expansion rates are constant and unequal in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. D. Barrow , S. Hervik

The advent of explicit Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflationary models within string theory has drawn renewed interest to the cosmological role of unusual scalar field dynamics, usually referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Larissa Lorenz , Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

It has recently been revealed that spinning black holes of the photon-fluid model can support acoustic `clouds', stationary density fluctuations whose spatially regular radial eigenfunctions are determined by the $(2+1)$-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Shahar Hod

Inflationary models with power-law potentials are starting to be severely constrained by the recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provided by the Planck Satellite and by the BICEP2 telescope. In particular, models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Mehdi Shokri , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

Following an elegant approach that merge the effects of the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation into primordial perturbations suggested by Brandenberger and Ho, we show the mode equation up to the first order of non-commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

We study dressed inflation with a cuscuton and find a novel exact power-law solution. It is well known that the conventional power-law inflation is inconsistent with the Planck data. In contrast to this standard lore, we find that power-law…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Asuka Ito , Aya Iyonaga , Suro Kim , Jiro Soda

The stability of isotropic cosmological solutions for two-field models in the Bianchi I metric is considered. We prove that the sufficient conditions for the Lyapunov stability in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric provide the stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Nikolay V. Bulatov , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We study anisotropic inflation with Gauss-Bonnet correction in presence of a massless vector field. In this scenario, exact anisotropic power-law inflation is realized when the inflaton potential, gauge coupling function and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Sayantani Lahiri

We have studied the paradigm of cosmic inflation using the simplest model based on the idea of supersymmetric hybrid inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity, specially under the slow-roll approximation following the superconformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Umananda Dev Goswami

In this paper, we analyze the inflationary cosmology using string field theory. This is done by using the zero level contribution from string field theory, which is a non-local tachyonic action. We will use the non-local Friedmann equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Mir Faizal , Ali Aghamohammadi , Saheb Soroushfar , Sebastian Bahamonde

We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomogeneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow interval, such as in commonly considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. C. David Marsh , John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

We consider the problem of late-time isotropization in spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models when the source of the gravitational field consists of two non-interacting perfect fluids -- one tilted and one non-tilted. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S. Nilsson

We derive a special scalar field potential using the anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model from canonical quantum cosmology under determined conditions in the evolution to anisotropic variables $\beta_\pm$. In the process, we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. Socorro , Marco D'Oleire

We consider non-minimally coupled (with gravity) scalar field with non-canonical kinetic energy. The form of the kinetic term is of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) form.We study the early evolution of the universe when it is sourced only by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Sen , N. Chandrachani Devi

We study the qualitative properties of the class of spatially homogeneous Bianchi VI_o cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state, a scalar field with an exponential potential and a uniform cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Clarkson , A. A. Coley , S. D. Quinlan

There exists a growing body of observational evidence supporting a non-vanishing cosmological constant at the present epoch. We examine the possibility that such a term may arise directly from the potential energy which drove an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Richard A. Frewin , James E. Lidsey

The currently preferred models of the universe undergo accelerated expansion induced by dark energy. One model for dark energy is a positive cosmological constant. It is consequently of interest to study Einstein's equations with a positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Håkan Andréasson , Hans Ringström

We provide an explicit solution representing an anisotropic power law inflation within the framework of rolling tachyon model. This is generated by allowing a non-minimal coupling between the tachyon and the world-volume gauge field on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Samrat Bhowmick , Sudipta Mukherji

This study examines how inflationary dynamics are affected by $f(R)$ theories with a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Both positive and negative corrections to the minimal coupling of General Relativity are considered, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami , Andreas Mantziris