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The comparisons of the charged-particle multiplicity and the average transverse momentum distributions on the scaled multiplicity, KNO scale, using the results of the ATLAS collaboration at the LHC are presented. These distributions were…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yuri Kulchitsky , Pavel Tsiareshka

We analyze the charged particle multiplicity distributions in $p-p$ collisions and discuss the violation of the Koba--Nielsen--Olesen (KNO) scaling. We extract the deviations from the leading exponential behavior of the KNO scaled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Mustapha Ouchen , Alex Prygarin

Results from the multiplicity distributions of inclusive photons and charged particles, scaling of particle multiplicities, event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations, and charged-neutral fluctuations in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tapan K. Nayak

The normalised order-q moments of primarily charged-particle multiplicity distributions are studied for KNO scaling investigation in pp collisions as deduced from the results of the ATLAS at the LHC. The normalised moments for the LHC and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Yuri A. Kulchitsky , Pavel Tsiareshka

In this work we study the multiplicity distributions (MDs) of charged particles within jets in proton-proton collisions, which were measured by the ATLAS collaboration in 2011, 2016 and 2019. The first data set refers to jets with lower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 G. R. Germano , F. S. Navarra , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

This study investigates the multiplicity distribution of charged particles generated in $p$-O collisions, employing Pythia (Angantyr) and $k_T$-factorization approach. Oxygen nucleus configurations are sampled using a $\alpha$-cluster model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Yuri N. Lima , Lucas J. F. Silva , Andre V. Giannini , Marcelo G. Munhoz

Analysis of the charged multiplicity in proton-proton inelastic interactions at the LHC energies in the setting of Dual Parton Model is presented. Data from the CMS experiment and the data simulated at different energies in various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Pranay K. Damuka , R. Aggarwal , M. Kaur

System size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV was studied in the NA49 CERN experiment. Results indicate a non-monotonic dependence of the scaled variance of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M Rybczynski

The measured pseudorapidity distributions of primary charged particles over a wide pseudorapidity range of |eta| < 5.4 and integrated charged particle multiplicities in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV are presented as a function of…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 the PHOBOS Collaboration , B. B. Back

The study of higher-order moments of a distribution and its cumulants constitute a sensitive tool to investigate the correlations between the particle produced in high energy interactions. In our previous work we have used the Tsallis $q$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 S. Sharma , G. Chaudhary , K. Sandeep , A. Singla , M. Kaur

We present and discuss results on multiplicity and angular distributions of shower particles produced in silicon-nucleus collisions at 4.5 A GeV/c. These results are compared with those obtained for different values of impact parameter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mustafa Nasr , Omran Trifees

We study the multiplicity distributions of events with hard jets in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies using PYTHIA 8 Monte-Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the charged-hadron multiplicity distributions scale with jet momentum.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Robert Vertesi , Antal Gemes , Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi

The scaling of pion multiplicities with system size in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions at 200 A GeV is investigated. A nuclear geometry calculation of incoherent multiple scattering including effects of deceleration of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Peitzmann

A simple model is used to explore issues related to self-similarity, intermittency and scaling behavior in nuclear collisions. Both scaled factorial moments and power moments are considered in the investigation of these features. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

This paper presents the primary charged-particle multiplicity distributions in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The distributions are reported for non-single…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-11-18 ALICE Collaboration

The single-particle inclusive fragmentation function and the particle multiplicity are observables of fundamental importance in studying properties of quantum chromodynamics at colliders. It is well-known that at high energies, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Robert Kao , Andrew J. Larkoski

Multiplicity fluctuations at midrapidity in p+p collisions at high energies are described by a negative binomial distribution and exhibit approximate Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling. We find that these KNO fluctuations are important also…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Adrian Dumitru , Yasushi Nara

KNO scaling, i.e. the collapse of multiplicity distributions P_n onto a universal scaling curve manifests when P_n is expressed as the distribution of the standardized multiplicity (n-c)/lambda with c and lambda being location and scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sandor Hegyi

Transverse energy, charged particle pseudorapidity distributions and photon transverse momentum spectra have been studied as a function of the number of participants (N_{part}) and the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (N_{coll})…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-01-07 WA98 Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal

The Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling of hadron multiplicity distributions, empirically confirmed to hold approximately in $e^+e^-$ collisions and Deep Inelastic Scattering, has been observed to be violated in hadron-hadron collisions. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Xiang-Pan Duan , Lin Chen , Guo-Liang Ma , Carlos A. Salgado , Bin Wu
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