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Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of NLP tasks including summarization. Training and inference using large transformer models can be computationally expensive. Previous work has focused on one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Potsawee Manakul , Mark J. F. Gales

Recent advances in pre-trained language models have significantly improved neural response generation. However, existing methods usually view the dialogue context as a linear sequence of tokens and learn to generate the next word through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Xiaodong Gu , Kang Min Yoo , Jung-Woo Ha

Incorporating biasing words obtained as contextual knowledge is critical for many automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. This paper proposes the use of graph neural network (GNN) encodings in a tree-constrained pointer generator…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

Incorporating prior knowledge like lexical constraints into the model's output to generate meaningful and coherent sentences has many applications in dialogue system, machine translation, image captioning, etc. However, existing RNN-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jie Fu , Qian Qu , Jiancheng Lv

Answer sentence selection is the task of identifying sentences that contain the answer to a given question. This is an important problem in its own right as well as in the larger context of open domain question answering. We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Lei Yu , Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom , Stephen Pulman

Pre-trained transformer models shine in many natural language processing tasks and therefore are expected to bear the representation of the input sentence or text meaning. These sentence-level embeddings are also important in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Lukas Stankevičius , Mantas Lukoševičius

Keyphrase generation aims to produce a set of phrases summarizing the essentials of a given document. Conventional methods normally apply an encoder-decoder architecture to generate the output keyphrases for an input document, where they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Shizhe Diao , Yan Song , Tong Zhang

With an exponential explosive growth of various digital text information, it is challenging to efficiently obtain specific knowledge from massive unstructured text information. As one basic task for natural language processing (NLP),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Yan Xiao , Yaochu Jin , Ran Cheng , Kuangrong Hao

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental problem in natural language processing (NLP). However, the task of extracting longer entity spans (e.g., awards) from extended texts (e.g., homepages) is barely explored. Current NER methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yelin Chen , Fanjin Zhang , Jie Tang

The ability to accurately model a sentence at varying stages (e.g., word-phrase-sentence) plays a central role in natural language processing. As an effort towards this goal we propose a self-adaptive hierarchical sentence model (AdaSent).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Han Zhao , Zhengdong Lu , Pascal Poupart

In this paper, we propose Dynamic Self-Attention (DSA), a new self-attention mechanism for sentence embedding. We design DSA by modifying dynamic routing in capsule network (Sabouretal.,2017) for natural language processing. DSA attends to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Deunsol Yoon , Dongbok Lee , SangKeun Lee

The incorporation of biasing words obtained through contextual knowledge is of paramount importance in automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. This paper proposes an innovative method for achieving end-to-end contextual ASR using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Phil Woodland

Sentence embedding is an effective feature representation for most deep learning-based NLP tasks. One prevailing line of methods is using recursive latent tree-structured networks to embed sentences with task-specific structures. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Jiaxin Shi , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Hanwang Zhang

Vector representation of sentences is important for many text processing tasks that involve clustering, classifying, or ranking sentences. Recently, distributed representation of sentences learned by neural models from unlabeled data has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Tanay Kumar Saha , Shafiq Joty , Naeemul Hassan , Mohammad Al Hasan

Representing text into a multidimensional space can be done with sentence embedding models such as Sentence-BERT (SBERT). However, training these models when the data has a complex multilevel structure requires individually trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Paolo Tirotta , Akira Yuasa , Masashi Morita

Generative models reliant on sequential autoregression have been at the forefront of language generation for an extensive period, particularly following the introduction of widely acclaimed transformers. Despite its excellent performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yaguang Li , Xin Chen

Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Deep learning methods have recently achieved great empirical success on machine translation, dialogue response generation, summarization, and other text generation tasks. At a high level, the technique has been to train end-to-end neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Ziang Xie

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have greatly contributed to the performance gains in semantic segmentation. Nevertheless, training DNNs generally requires large amounts of pixel-level labeled data, which is expensive and time-consuming to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Yonghao Xu , Fengxiang He , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao , Liangpei Zhang

We present a new topic model that generates documents by sampling a topic for one whole sentence at a time, and generating the words in the sentence using an RNN decoder that is conditioned on the topic of the sentence. We argue that this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Ramesh Nallapati , Igor Melnyk , Abhishek Kumar , Bowen Zhou