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We used {\sl \textup{ab initio}} molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the high-pressure melting temperatures of the three potential core components. The planetary adiabats were obtained by solving the hydrostatic equations in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. Mazevet , R. Musella , F. Guyot

We examine the possibility of detecting signatures of surviving Uranus-Neptune-like planets inside planetary nebulae. Planets that are not too close to the stars, orbital separation larger than about 5 AU, are likely to survive the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Noam Soker

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

Theories of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems postulate that planets are born in circumstellar disks, and undergo radial migration during and after dissipation of the dust and gas disk from which they formed. The…

Every Sun-like star will eventually evolve into a red giant, a transition which can profoundly affect the evolution of a surrounding planetary system. The timescale of dynamical planet evolution and orbital decay has important implications…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Samuel K. Grunblatt , Daniel Huber , Eric Gaidos , Marc Hon , Joel C. Zinn , Dennis Stello

There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near $\sim90^{\circ}$. One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven resonance, which can take place at the end stages of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Emma Louden , Sarah Millholland

Giant planets in circumstellar disks can migrate inward from their initial (formation) positions. Radial migration is caused by inward torques between the planet and the disk; by outward torques between the planet and the spinning star; and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. E. Trilling , W. Benz , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows

Moons orbiting rocky exoplanets in compact orbits about other stars experience an accelerated tidal evolution, and can either merge with their parent planet or reach the limit of dynamical instability within a Hubble time. We review the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Bradley M. S. Hansen

We show that the fate of moons of a close-in giant planet is mainly determined by the migration history of the planet in the protoplanetary disk. As the planet migrates in the disk from beyond the snow line towards a multi-day period orbit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fathi Namouni

We investigate the change in the orbital period of a binary system due to dynamical tides by taking into account the evolution of a main-sequence star. Three stars with masses of one, one and a half, and two solar masses are considered. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 S. V. Chernov

The 4.2-day orbit of the newly discovered planet around 51~Pegasi is formally unstable to tidal dissipation. However, the orbital decay time in this system is longer than the main-sequence lifetime of the central star. Given our best…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. A. Rasio , C. A. Tout , S. H. Lubow , M. Livio

We investigate how the evolution of the stellar spin rate affects, and is affected by, planets in close orbits, via star-planet tidal interactions. To do this, we used a standard equilibrium tidal model to compute the orbital evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Sean P. Matt

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

I review some possible processes by which planets and brown dwarfs can influence the evolution of their parent evolved stars. As sun-like stars evolve on the red giant branch (RGB) and then on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), they will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Tidal interactions and planet evaporation processes impact the evolution of close-in star-planet systems. We study the impact of stellar rotation on these processes. We compute the time evolution of star-planet systems consisting of a…

Inward migration of giant planets is predicted by hydrodynamical simulations during the gas phase of the protoplanetary disc. The phenomenon is also invoked to explain resonant and near-resonant exoplanetary system structures. The early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Simona Pirani , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill

In this work, we investigate the dynamical survival of short-period inner planets during the high-eccentricity tidal migration of companion exterior giant planets. Using a combination of analytic arguments and N-body simulations including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Juliette Becker

During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the primary star, accompanied by intense winds, can significantly alter the binary orbit via tidal dissipation and mass loss. The fate of a given binary system is determined by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 J. Nordhaus

The presence of a close, low-mass companion is thought to play a substantial and perhaps necessary role in shaping post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and Planetary Nebula outflows. During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel , L. Ibgui , J. Goodman , A. Burrows