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We present a method aimed to compute the communicability (broadcast and receive) of nodes through causal paths in temporal networks. The method considers all possible combinations of chronologically ordered products of adjacency matrices of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Agostino Funel

Temporal explanations to the Fermi paradox state that the vast scale of the galaxy diminishes the chances of establishing contact with an extraterrestrial technological civilization (ETC) within a certain time window. This argument is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Carlos Cotta , Álvaro Morales

Stars predominantly form in compact, non-hierarchical clusters. The gas outflows ejected by protostars can intersect and interact with each other, resulting in complex interactions that affect the dynamics, morphology, and evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. C. Raga , Z. Meliani , A. Rodríguez-González , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forêts , J. I. Castorena , A. Esquivel

The lack of evidence for the existence of extraterrestrial life, even the simplest forms of animal life, makes it is difficult to decide whether the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is more a high-risk, high-payoff endeavor…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Claudio Grimaldi

Close pairs of galaxies have been broadly studied in the literature as a way to understand galaxy interactions and mergers. In observations they are usually defined by setting a maximum separation in the sky and in velocity along the line…

The Optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (OSETI) attempts to detect collimated, narrowband pulses of electromagnetic radiation. These pulses may either consist of signals intentionally directed at the Earth, or signals between…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Duncan H. Forgan

We generalize the rejection-free event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm from many particle systems with pairwise interactions to systems with arbitrary three- or many-particle interactions. We introduce generalized lifting probabilities between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Julian Harland , Manon Michel , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

The Fermi Paradox is the apparent contradiction between the high probability extraterrestrial civilizations' existence and the lack of contact with such civilizations. In general, solutions to Fermi's paradox come down to either estimation…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 I. Bezsudnov , A. Snarskii

If a civilization embarks on high-speed intergalactic expansion, growing to a cosmological scale over time, communication between remote galaxies in the civilization will incur an extreme time delay, due to the distance involved. Indeed, if…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 S. Jay Olson

Continuous habitability of a planet is a critical condition for advanced forms of life to appear, but it can be endangered by astronomical events such as stellar encounters. The purpose of this study is to analyze close stellar encounters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Behzad Bojnordi-Arbab , Sohrab Rahvar

In the light of current scientific assessments of human-induced climate change, we investigate an experimental model to inform how resource-use strategies may influence interplanetary and interstellar colonisation by intelligent…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Jonathan Starling , Duncan Forgan

We propose a model of mobile agents to construct social networks, based on a system of moving particles by keeping track of the collisions during their permanence in the system. We reproduce not only the degree distribution, clustering…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez , P. G. Lind , H. J. Herrmann

Connecting galaxies with their descendants (or progenitors) at different redshifts can yield strong constraints on galaxy evolution. Observational studies have historically selected samples of galaxies using a physical quantity, such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carl J. Mundy , Christopher J. Conselice , Jamie R. Ownsworth

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has been heavily influenced by solutions to the Drake Equation, which returns an integer value for the number of communicating civilisations resident in the Milky Way, and by the Fermi…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Duncan Forgan

Given a nonlinear model, a probabilistic forecast may be obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. At a given forecast horizon, Monte Carlo simulations yield sets of discrete forecasts, which can be converted to density forecasts. The resulting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Reason Lesego Machete

Agent-based models of disease transmission involve stochastic rules that specify how a number of individuals would infect one another, recover or be removed from the population. Common yet stringent assumptions stipulate interchangeability…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-29 Nianqiao Ju , Jeremy Heng , Pierre E. Jacob

We introduce methods which allow observed galaxy clustering to be used together with observed luminosity or stellar mass functions to constrain the physics of galaxy formation. We show how the projected two-point correlation function of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Marcel P. van Daalen , Bruno M. B. Henriques , Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White

The safety concern for unmanned systems, namely the concern for the potential casualty caused by system abnormalities, has been a bottleneck for their development, especially in populated areas. Evidently, the collision between the unmanned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Zhang Hepeng , Quan Quan

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

The Fermi paradox is the discrepancy between the strong likelihood of alien intelligent life emerging (under a wide variety of assumptions) and the absence of any visible evidence for such emergence. We use this intriguing unlikeness to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Susanna M. Weber , Jorge F. Soriano