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In representation learning on graph-structured data, many popular graph neural networks (GNNs) fail to capture long-range dependencies, leading to performance degradation. Furthermore, this weakness is magnified when the concerned graph is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Mengying Jiang , Guizhong Liu , Yuanchao Su , Xinliang Wu

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) aim at extending deep learning to arbitrary irregular domains, namely graphs. Their success is highly dependent on how the topology of input graphs is defined and most of the existing GCN architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hichem Sahbi

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of machine learning models whose major advantage is their ability to incorporate a sparse and discrete dependency structure between data points. Unfortunately, GNNs can only be used when such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Luca Franceschi , Mathias Niepert , Massimiliano Pontil , Xiao He

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are predominantly tailored for graphs displaying homophily, where similar nodes connect, but often fail on heterophilic graphs. The strategy of adopting distinct approaches to learn from homophilic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Han Lei , Jiaxing Xu , Xia Dong , Yiping Ke

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are state-of-the-art graph based representation learning models by iteratively stacking multiple layers of convolution aggregation operations and non-linear activation operations. Recently, in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Lei Chen , Le Wu , Richang Hong , Kun Zhang , Meng Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Sungdong Yoo , Seunghun Lee , Sean S. Yi , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Hand pose estimation is a crucial part of a wide range of augmented reality and human-computer interaction applications. Predicting the 3D hand pose from a single RGB image is challenging due to occlusion and depth ambiguities. GCN-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Ikram Kourbane , Yakup Genc

Geometric matrix completion (GMC) has been proposed for recommendation by integrating the relationship (link) graphs among users/items into matrix completion (MC). Traditional GMC methods typically adopt graph regularization to impose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Kai-Lang Yao , Wu-Jun Li , Jianbo Yang , Xinyan Lu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are naturally distributed architectures for learning representations from network data. This renders them suitable candidates for decentralized tasks. In these scenarios, the underlying graph often changes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhan Gao , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have achieved remarkable learning ability for dealing with various graph structural data recently. In general, deep GCNs do not work well since graph convolution in conventional GCNs is a special form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Zhilong Xiong , Jia Cai

While deep learning (DL) architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have enabled effective solutions in image denoising, in general their implementations overly rely on training data, lack interpretability, and require tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Huy Vu , Gene Cheung , Yonina C. Eldar

Traffic prediction is a critical component of intelligent transportation systems, enabling applications such as congestion mitigation and accident risk prediction. While recent research has explored both graph-based and grid-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hyeonseok Jin , Geonmin Kim , Kyungbaek Kim

Graph convolutional neural networks (Graph-CNNs) extend traditional CNNs to handle data that is supported on a graph. Major challenges when working with data on graphs are that the support set (the vertices of the graph) do not typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Yingxue Zhang , Michael Rabbat

A graph neural network (GCN) is employed in the deep energy method (DEM) model to solve the momentum balance equation in 3D for the deformation of linear elastic and hyperelastic materials due to its ability to handle irregular domains over…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Junyan He , Diab Abueidda , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a promising deep learning approach for circumventing many real-world problems on graph-structured data. However, these models usually have at least one of four fundamental limitations: over-smoothing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Xun Liu , Alex Hay-Man Ng , Fangyuan Lei , Yikuan Zhang , Zhengmin Li

Precipitation nowcasting (up to a few hours) remains a challenge due to the highly complex local interactions that need to be captured accurately. Convolutional Neural Networks rely on convolutional kernels convolving with grid data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Shan Zhao , Sudipan Saha , Zhitong Xiong , Niklas Boers , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Deep learning has enabled remarkable improvements in grasp synthesis for previously unseen objects from partial object views. However, existing approaches lack the ability to explicitly reason about the full 3D geometry of the object when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Mark Van der Merwe , Qingkai Lu , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Martin Matak , Tucker Hermans

Graph convolution operators bring the advantages of deep learning to a variety of graph and mesh processing tasks previously deemed out of reach. With their continued success comes the desire to design more powerful architectures, often by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Shunwang Gong , Mehdi Bahri , Michael M. Bronstein , Stefanos Zafeiriou

To learn accurate representations of molecules, it is essential to consider both chemical and geometric features. To encode geometric information, many descriptors have been proposed in constrained circumstances for specific types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Li Xie , Lei Xie

Graph-based neural network models are gaining traction in the field of representation learning due to their ability to uncover latent topological relationships between entities that are otherwise challenging to identify. These models have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny
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