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Stellar radiation from X-rays to the visible provides the energy that controls the photochemistry and mass loss from exoplanet atmospheres. The important extreme ultraviolet (EUV) region (10--91.2~nm) is inaccessible and should be computed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. M. Fontenla , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Jesse Witbrod , Kevin France , A. Buccino , Pablo Mauas , Mariela Vietes , Lucianne M. Walkowicz

Transient and variable phenomena in astrophysical sources are of particular importance to understand the underlying gamma-ray emission processes. In the very-high energy gamma-ray domain, transient and variable sources are related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-26 F. Brun , Q. Piel , M. de Naurois , S. Bernhard

Deep ultraviolet (DUV) light sources are used to neutralise isolated test masses in highly sensitive space-based gravitational experiments. An example is the LISA Pathfinder charge management system, which uses low-pressure mercury lamps. A…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-09 D. Hollington , J. T. Baird , T. J. Sumner , P. J. Wass

Two major issues in the specification of the thermospheric density are the definition of proper solar inputs and the empirical modeling of thermosphere response to solar and to geomagnetic forcings. This specification is crucial for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 T. Dudok de Wit , S. Bruinsma

Context: The current distribution of planet mass vs. incident stellar X-ray flux supports the idea that photoevaporation of the atmosphere may take place in close-in planets. Integrated effects have to be accounted for. A proper calculation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela , I. Ribas , A. M. T. Pollock , C. Eiroa , A. Velasco , E. Solano , D. Garcia-Alvarez

The JEM-EUSO mission explores the origin of the extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) above 100 EeV and explores the limits of the fundamental physics through the observations of their arrival directions and energies. It is designed to achieve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

The spectral energy distribution, variability and evolution of the high-energy radiation from an M dwarf planet host is crucial in understanding the planet's atmospheric evolution and habitability and in interpreting the planet's spectrum.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Travis S. Barman

High energy gamma-ray astronomy has recently made significant progresss through ground-based instruments like the {\it H.E.S.S.} array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The unprecedented angular resolution and the large field of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heinrich J. Voelk

This article presents a detailed overview and assessment of contact-free UV light discharge systems (UVDS) needed to control the variable electric charge level of free-flying test masses which are part of high precision inertial sensors in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Tobias Ziegler , Patrick Bergner , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Nico Brandt , Walter Fichter

The X-ray and EUV emission of stars plays a key role in the loss and evolution of the atmospheres of their planets. The coronae of dwarf stars later than M6 appear to behave differently to those of earlier spectral types and are more X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap , Bradford J. Wargelin , Scott J. Wolk

Great advances have been made in the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the past two decades. These include the discovery of the spectral cut-off near 5 x 10^19 eV and complex structure at lower energies, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 B. R. Dawson , M. Fukushima , P. Sokolsky

Atmospheric escape is a fundamental process that affects the structure, composition, and evolution of many planets. The signatures of escape are detectable on close-in, gaseous exoplanets orbiting bright stars, owing to the high levels of…

Radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray holds clues to the location of the missing baryons, the energetics in stellar feedback processes, and the cosmic enrichment history. Additionally, EUV and soft X-ray photons help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio , Jessica K. Werk

Space missions offer unique opportunities for studying ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and neutrinos by leveraging secondary emissions generated by extensive air showers (EAS) resulting from their interactions with the atmosphere or…

The TUS detector was the first space-based mission aimed for ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) measurements. The detector was designed to register the fluorescent signal of extensive air showers (EAS) developing in the night atmosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Pavel Klimov , Sergei Sharakin , Mikhail Zotov , Mario Bertaina , Francesco Fenu

The aim of this work is to draw attention to the processes of radiative charge exchange in non-symmetric ion-atom collisions as a factor of influence on the opacity of stellar atmospheres in VUV region. For that purpose calculations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 V. A. Sreckovic , A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , M. S. Dimitrijevic

The $\textrm{HRI}_\textrm{EUV}$ telescope was calibrated on ground at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Germany's national metrology institute, using the Metrology Light Source (MLS) synchrotron in April 2017 during the…

Like every other field of intellectual endeavor, astronomy is being revolutionised by the advances in information technology. There is an ongoing exponential growth in the volume, quality, and complexity of astronomical data sets, mainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Djorgovski , A. Mahabal , R. Brunner , R. Williams , R. Granat , D. Curkendall , J. Jacob , P. Stolorz

The World Space Observatory - Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) space telescope is equipped with high dispersion (55,000) spectrographs working in the 1150-3100 {\AA} spectral range. To evaluate the impact of the design on the scientific objectives of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Pablo Marcos-Arenal , Ana I. Gómez de Castro , Belén Perea Abarca , Mikhail Sachkov

After decades of development, multi-messenger astronomy, the combination of information on cosmic sources from photons, neutrinos, charged particles and gravitational waves, is now an established reality. Within this emerging discipline we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jim Hinton , Edna Ruiz-Velasco