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The FU Orionis (FUor) or EX Orionis (EXor) phenomenon has attracted increasing attention in recent years and is now accepted as a crucial element in the early evolution of low-mass stars. FUor and EXor eruptions of young stellar objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , B. C. Bhatt , K. K. Mallick , A. Tej , D. K. Sahu , S. K. Ghosh , V. Mohan

Context. FU Orionis is the archetypal FUor star, a subclass of young stellar object (YSO) that undergo rapid brightening events, often gaining 4-6 magnitudes on timescales of days. This brightening is often associated with a massive…

We used the CRIRES spectrograph on the VLT to study the ro-vibrational 12CO/13CO, the Pfund beta and H2 emission between 4.59 and 4.72mu wavelengths toward the BN object, the disk candidate source n, and a proposed dust density enhancement…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Beuther , H. Linz , A. Bik. , M. Goto , Th. Henning

We argue that the outbursts of the FU Orionis stars occur on timescales which are much longer than expected from the standard disc instability model with \alpha_{c} \gtrsim 10^{-3}. The outburst, recurrence, and rise times are consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. M. Matthews , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn

One dimensional, convective, vertical structure models and one dimensional, time dependent, radial diffusion models are combined to create a self-consistent picture in which FU~Orionis outbursts occur in young stellar objects (YSOs) as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. R. Bell , D. N. C. Lin

As part of the first far-IR line survey towards Orion KL, we present the detection of seven new rotationally excited OH Lambda-doublets (at 48, 65, 71, 79, 98 and 115 um). Observations were performed with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer…

We present pre- and post-outburst observations of the new FU Orionis-like young stellar object PTF 10qpf (also known as LkHa 188-G4 and HBC 722). Prior to this outburst, LkHa 188-G4 was classified as a classical T Tauri star on the basis of…

Outbursts due to dramatic increases in the mass accretion rate are the most extreme type of variability in young stellar objects. We searched for outbursts among 319 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds by comparing 3.6, 4.5, and 24…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 William J. Fischer , Emily Safron , S. Thomas Megeath

UX Orionis stars are the most active young stars; they undergo sporadic fadings of 2 - 4 magnitudes in the V-band, due to variable circumstellar extinction caused by a nearly edge-on star-disc system. The long-lasting monitoring of a number…

One of the most attractive events in the pre-main sequence evolution is the FU Orionis (FUor) outburst. Because only a small number of FUor stars have been detected to date, photometric and spectral studies of every new object are of great…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Evgeni Semkov , Stoyanka Peneva , Michel Dennefeld

We investigate the structure of a field around the position of V838 Mon as seen in the lowest CO rotational transitions. We also measure and analyse emission in the same lines at the position of V838 Mon.Observations have primarily been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kaminski , M. Miller , R. Tylenda

Observations are reported of H2 IR emission in the S(1) v=1-0 line at 2.121 microns in the Orion Molecular Cloud, OMC1, using the GriF instrument on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. GriF is a combination of adaptive optics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. D. Nissen , M. Gustafsson , J. L. Lemaire , Y. Clenet , D. Rouan , D. Field

Studies of the Spectral Energy Distribution of Young Stellar Objects suggest that the outer disk of FU Orionis objects might be self-gravitating. In this paper we propose a method to test directly whether, in these objects, significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Lodato , Giuseppe Bertin

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002 becoming an extremely luminous star. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst the most promising is a stellar merger event. In this paper we investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Tylenda , M. Konacki , M. Gromadzki

FU Orionis systems are young stars undergoing outbursts of disc accretion and where the optical spectrum contains lines associated with both the disc photosphere and a wind component. Previous observations of the prototype FU Orionis have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stacie L. Powell , Mike Irwin , Jerome Bouvier , Cathie J. Clarke

We present new high resolution (R=18,000) near-infrared spectroscopic observations of a sample of classical FU Orionis stars (FUors) and other young stars with FUor characteristics that are sources of Herbig-Haro flows. Spectra are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tom Greene , Colin Aspin , Bo Reipurth

An enigmatic and rare type of young stellar object is the FU Orionis class. The members are interpreted as "outbursting," that is, currently in a state of enhanced accretion by several orders of magnitude relative to the more modest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Krzysztof P. Findeisen

V1388 Ori is an early-B type detached eclipsing binary whose physical properties have previously been measured from dedicated spectroscopy and a ground-based survey light curve. We reconsider the properties of the system using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 John Southworth , Dominic M. Bowman

We present a comprehensive analysis of the post-outburst evolution of the FU Ori object HBC 722 in optical/near-infrared (NIR) photometry and spectroscopy. Using a modified viscous accretion disk model, we fit the outburst epoch SED to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jerome Seebeck , Kevin Covey

We present near-IR imaging polarimetry of five classical FU Ori-type objects (FU Ori, V1057 Cyg, V1515 Cyg, V1735 Cyg, Z CMa) with a $\sim$0\farcs1 resolution observed using HiCIAO+AO188 at Subaru Telescope. We observed scattered light…