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This study presents a novel and user-friendly technique for detecting the lateral capillary force on a floating spherical particle. The technique leverages the interplay between the capillary attracting forces, hydrostatic pressure forces,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 David Shulman

Triangular symmetric molecules with mirror symmetry perpendicular to the 3-fold axis are forbidden to have a fixed electrical dipole moment. However, if the ground state is orbitally degenerate and lacks inversion symmetry, then a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip B. Allen , Alexander G. Abanov , Ryan Requist

While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials, designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In this work, we extend these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk

Active particles break out of thermodynamic equilibrium thanks to their directed motion, which leads to complex and interesting behaviors in the presence of confining potentials. When dealing with active nanoparticles, however, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Falko Schmidt , Hana Šípovà-Jungová , Mikael Käll , Alois Würger , Giovanni Volpe

Polarization of the interface, spontaneously occurring when water is in contact with hydrophobic solutes or air, couples with the uniform external field to produce a non-zero force acting on a suspended particle. This force exists even in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Dmitry V. Matyushov

Icosahedral nanoparticles composed of fivefold twinned tetrahedra have broad applications. The strain relief mechanism and angular deficiency in icosahedral multiply twinned particles are poorly understood in three dimensions. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Zhen Sun , Yao Zhang , Zezhou Li , Xuanxuan Du , Zhiheng Xie , Yiheng Dai , Colin Ophus , Jihan Zhou

We study the polar collective dynamics of Janus colloidal particles fueled by an AC electric field. When the density is high enough, the polar interactions between the particles induce a polar orientationally ordered state which exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Junichiro Iwasawa , Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

Electrokinetically-driven Janus colloids, e.g., with one metallic and one dielectric hemisphere, confined between parallel walls exhibit a boundary-accumulation mechanism enabled by an effective cross-channel diffusivity which is distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sandeep Ramteke , Alicia Boymelgreen , Jarrod Schiffbauer

We demonstrate that the electromagnetic fields scattered by particles made of different materials can be equalized. Emphasize is placed first in metallic nanoparticles that host localized surface plasmons and it is shown that their…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Alexis Devilez , Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto , Brian Stout , Nicolas Bonod

We employ a homogenization technique based on the Lorentz electronic theory to show that planar chiral structures (PCSs) can be described by an effective dielectric tensor similar to that of biaxial elliptically dichroic crystals. Such a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 S. V. Zhukovsky , A. V. Novitsky , V. M. Galynsky

We investigate radiation-induced drag, lift, and torque on circular Janus cylinders under transverse-magnetic plane-wave illumination, considering metallo-dielectric and purely dielectric configurations. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mohd. Meraj Khan , Sumesh P. Thampi , Anubhab Roy

Recent experimental advances in realizing degenerate quantum dipolar gases in optical lattices and the flexibility of experimental setups in attaining various geometries offer the opportunity to explore exotic quantum many-body phases…

We characterize the self-assembly and phase behavior of Janus rods over a broad range of temperatures and volume fractions, using Langevin dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. The Janus rods consist of a line of fused…

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

A nanocomposite film containing highly polarizable inclusions in a fluid background is explored when an external electric field is applied perpendicular to the planar film. For small electric fields, the induced dipole moments of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

Studying physical mechanisms and common geometric principles underlying known spherical packings is crucial for rational design of synthetic nanocontainers. Here we model the growth of small spherical shells containing n<72 identical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ivan Yu. Golushko , Olga V. Konevtsova , Daria S. Roshal , Sergei B. Rochal

We report new attractive force between ions that are shielded by degenerate electrons in quantum plasmas. Specifically, we show that the electric potential around an isolated ion has a hard core negative part that resembles the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Padma Kant Shukla , Bengt Eliasson

The equilibrium electric double layer (EDL) that surrounds the colloidal particles is determinant for the response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields. An ideal salt-free suspension is composed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Roa , F. Carrique , E. Ruiz-Reina

A theory of the static electron polarizability of crystals whose energy spectrum is modified by quantizing magnetic fields is presented. It is argued that The polarizability is strongly affected by non-dissipative Hall currents induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Pavel Streda , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin

Individual self-propelled colloidal particles, like active Brownian particles (ABP) or run-and-tumble swimmers (RT), exhibit characteristic and well-known motion patterns. However, their interaction with obstacles remains an open and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Venkata Manikantha Sai Ganesh Tanuku , Peter Vogel , Thomas Palberg , Ivo Buttinoni