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Porous materials are widely used in different applications, in particular they are used to create various filters. Their quality depends on parameters that characterize the internal structure such as porosity, permeability and so on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 V. Kokhan , M. Grigoriev , A. Buzmakov , V. Uvarov , A. Ingacheva , E. Shvets , M. Chukalina

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in diverse application areas, such as medicine, engineering, and cosmetics. The size (or volume) of NPs is one of the most important parameters for their successful application. It is relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Ravi Kiran Attota

Morphological features of small vessels provide invaluable information regarding underlying tissue, especially in cancerous tumors. This paper introduces methods for obtaining quantitative morphological features from microvasculature images…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Siavash Ghavami , Mahdi Bayat , Mostafa Fatemi , Azra Alizad

Volumetry is one of the principal downstream applications of 3D medical image segmentation, for example, to detect abnormal tissue growth or for surgery planning. Conformal Prediction is a promising framework for uncertainty quantification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

Fluid flow through intricate confining geometries often exhibits complex behaviors, certainly in porous materials, e.g. in groundwater flows or the operation of filtration devices and porous catalysts. However, it has remained extremely…

The effective large-scale properties of materials with random heterogeneities on a small scale are typically determined by the method of representative volumes: A sample of the random material is chosen - the representative volume - and its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Julian Fischer

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

We describe a method for modeling the geometry of porous materials. The approach enables the independent selection of crucial parameters, including porosity, pore size distribution, pore shape, and connectivity. Consequently, it can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Felix Buchele , Patric Müller , Michael Blank , Thorsten Pöschel

Partial Volume effects are present at the boundary between any two types of material in a CT image due to the scanner's Point Spread Function, finite voxel resolution, and importantly, the discrepancy in radiodensity between the two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Aren Beagley , Hannah Richards , Joshua W. Giles

This note presents a simulation method for investigating the relationship between porosity and particle size distribution in porous media characterization. The method simulates particle packing based on particle size distributions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Yuhe Wang

Extracting reliable and quantitative microstructure information of living tissue by non-invasive imaging is an outstanding challenge for understanding disease mechanisms and allowing early stage diagnosis of pathologies. Magnetic Resonance…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Milena Capiglioni , Analia Zwick , Pablo Jimenez , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

A noise-based non-parametric technique for detecting nebulous objects, for example, irregular or clumpy galaxies, and their structure in noise is introduced. "Noise-based" and "non-parametric" imply that this technique imposes negligible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Akhlaghi , Takashi Ichikawa

Choosing a representative element volume (REV) from finite cylindrical Computed Tomography (CT) scans becomes ambiguous when a key field variable exhibits a slow axial trend, reflecting either geological variability or CT…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Abdullah Alqubalee , Christian Tantardini

This paper introduces a new approach to non-local means image denoising. Instead of using all pixels located in the search window for estimating the value of a pixel, we identify the highly corrupted pixels and assign less weight to these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) has been employed since microscopic images are widely used for biomedical or materials research. Acoustic imaging is an important and well-established method used in nondestructive testing (NDT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Shubham Kumar Gupta , Azeem Ahmad , Prakhar Kumar , Frank Melandso , Anowarul Habib

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

Microscopy images contain rich information about how cells respond to perturbations, making them essential to applications like drug screening. To quantify images, researchers often use representation extraction methods, and recent years…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Emre Hayir , Lorin Crawford , Alex X. Lu

Dielectric tensor tomography is an imaging technique for mapping three-dimensional distributions of dielectric properties in transparent materials. This work introduces an enhanced illumination strategy employing a micro-electromechanical…

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