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CT and MRI are two of the most informative modalities in spinal diagnostics and treatment planning. CT is useful when analysing bony structures, while MRI gives information about the soft tissue. Thus, fusing the information of both…

An osteoporosis-related fracture occurs every three seconds worldwide, affecting one in three women and one in five men aged over 50. The early detection of at-risk patients facilitates effective and well-evidenced preventative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 David Chettrit , Tomer Meir , Hila Lebel , Mila Orlovsky , Ronen Gordon , Ayelet Akselrod-Ballin , Amir Bar

Accurate and reliable registration of longitudinal spine images is essential for assessment of disease progression and surgical outcome. Implementing a fully automatic and robust registration is crucial for clinical use, however, it is…

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

This paper addresses the challenge of grading visual features in lumbar spine MRI using Deep Learning. Such a method is essential for the automatic quantification of structural changes in the spine, which is valuable for understanding low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Narasimharao Kowlagi , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Terence McSweeney , Simo Saarakkala , Juhani määttä , Jaro Karppinen , Aleksei Tiulpin

In spinal vertebral mobility disease, accurately extracting and contouring vertebrae is essential for assessing mobility impairments and monitoring variations during flexion-extension movements. Precise vertebral contouring plays a crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Sunil Munthumoduku Krishna Murthy , Kumar Rajamani , Srividya Tirunellai Rajamani , Yupei Li , Qiyang Sun , Bjoern W. Schuller

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

One of the major difficulties in medical image segmentation is the high variability of these images, which is caused by their origin (multi-centre), the acquisition protocols (multi-parametric), as well as the variability of human anatomy,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Jhon Jairo Saenz-Gamboa , Julio Domenech , Antonio Alonso-Manjarrés , Jon A. Gómez , Maria de la Iglesia-Vayá

The human spine is a complex structure composed of 33 vertebrae. It holds the body and is important for leading a healthy life. The spine is vulnerable to age-related degenerations that can be identified through magnetic resonance imaging…

This work examines a disc-centric approach for automated severity grading of lumbar spinal stenosis from sagittal T2-weighted MRI. The method combines contrastive pretraining with disc-level fine-tuning, using a single anatomically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Sajjan Acharya , Pralisha Kansakar

This paper presents a large publicly available multi-center lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset with reference segmentations of vertebrae, intervertebral discs (IVDs), and spinal canal. The dataset includes 447 sagittal T1…

In this paper we propose a novel method for the segmentation of longitudinal brain MRI scans of patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis. The method builds upon an existing cross-sectional method for simultaneous whole-brain and lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Stefano Cerri , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Mark Mühlau , Koen Van Leemput

Automated lumbar spine segmentation is very crucial for modern diagnosis systems. In this study, we introduce a novel machine-agnostic approach for segmenting lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs from MRI images, employing a cascaded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Promit Basak , Rusab Sarmun , Saidul Kabir , Israa Al-Hashimi , Enamul Hoque Bhuiyan , Anwarul Hasan , Muhammad Salman Khan , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Vertebral body compression fractures are early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Alexey Zakharov , Maxim Pisov , Alim Bukharaev , Alexey Petraikin , Sergey Morozov , Victor Gombolevskiy , Mikhail Belyaev

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

For compression fracture detection and evaluation, an automatic X-ray image segmentation technique that combines deep-learning and level-set methods is proposed. Automatic segmentation is much more difficult for X-ray images than for CT or…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Tae Jun Jang , Jong Mun Choi , Jin Keun Seo

Accurately localizing and identifying vertebrae from CT images is crucial for various clinical applications. However, most existing efforts are performed on 3D with cropping patch operation, suffering from the large computation costs and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Han Wu , Jiadong Zhang , Yu Fang , Zhentao Liu , Nizhuan Wang , Zhiming Cui , Dinggang Shen

Vertebral body compression fractures are reliable early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Maxim Pisov , Vladimir Kondratenko , Alexey Zakharov , Alexey Petraikin , Victor Gombolevskiy , Sergey Morozov , Mikhail Belyaev

The scoliosis progression in adolescents requires close monitoring to timely take treatment measures. Ultrasound imaging is a radiation-free and low-cost alternative in scoliosis assessment to X-rays, which are typically used in clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Maria Victorova , Michael Ka-Shing Lee , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yongping Zheng