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Finding new superconductors with a high critical temperature ($T_c$) has been a challenging task due to computational and experimental costs. We present a diffusion model inspired by the computer vision community to generate new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Daniel Wines , Tian Xie , Kamal Choudhary

Software fault localization remains challenging due to limited feature diversity and low precision in traditional methods. This paper proposes a novel approach that integrates multi-objective optimization with deep learning models to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xiaolei Hu , Dongcheng Li , W. Eric Wong , Ya Zou

Artificial intelligence is reshaping scientific discovery, yet its use in materials research remains limited by fragmented computational ecosystems, reproducibility challenges, and dependence on commercial large language models (LLMs). Here…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Jaehyung Lee , Justin Ely , Kent Zhang , Akshaya Ajith , Charles Rhys Campbell , Kamal Choudhary

Recent advances in computational materials science present novel opportunities for structure discovery and optimization, including uncovering of unsuspected compounds and metastable structures, electronic structure, surface, and…

Crystal structure determination from powder diffraction patterns is a complex challenge in materials science, often requiring extensive expertise and computational resources. This study introduces DiffractGPT, a generative pre-trained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Kamal Choudhary

Recent progress in large-scale flow and diffusion models raised two fundamental algorithmic challenges: (i) control-based reward adaptation of pre-trained flows, and (ii) integration of multiple models, i.e., flow merging. While current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Riccardo De Santi , Malte Franke , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Andreas Krause

The technology of dynamic map fusion among networked vehicles has been developed to enlarge sensing ranges and improve sensing accuracies for individual vehicles. This paper proposes a federated learning (FL) based dynamic map fusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Zijian Zhang , Shuai Wang , Yuncong Hong , Liangkai Zhou , Qi Hao

Extreme dynamic heterogeneity in high performance computing systems and the convergence of traditional HPC with new simulation, analysis, and data science approaches impose increasingly more complex requirements on resource and job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Daniel J. Milroy , Claudia Misale , Stephen Herbein , Dong H. Ahn

The JIRIAF (JLab Integrated Research Infrastructure Across Facilities) framework is designed to streamline resource management and optimize high-performance computing (HPC) workloads across heterogeneous environments. Central to JIRIAF is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Vardan Gyurjyan , Graham Heyes , Christopher Larrieu , David Lawrence , Jeng-Yuan Tsai

Precisely determining the contact force during safe interaction in Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery (MIRS) is still an open research challenge. Inspired by post-operative qualitative analysis from surgical videos, the use of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Mikel De Iturrate Reyzabal , Mingcong Chen , Wei Huang , Sebastien Ourselin , Hongbin Liu

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have shown great promise in their ability to accelerate novel materials discovery. As researchers and domain scientists seek to unify and consolidate chemical knowledge, the case for models with…

This article presents a depth-first search (DFS)-based algorithm for evaluating sensitivity gradients in the topology optimization of soft materials exhibiting complex deformation behavior. The algorithm is formulated using a time-dependent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Anurag Bhattacharyya

In order to make accurate predictions of material properties, current machine-learning approaches generally require large amounts of data, which are often not available in practice. In this work, an all-round framework is presented which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

In machine learning (ML), ensemble methods such as bagging, boosting, and stacking are widely-established approaches that regularly achieve top-notch predictive performance. Stacking (also called "stacked generalization") is an ensemble…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Rafael M. Martins , Kostiantyn Kucher , Andreas Kerren

The recent progress of using graph based encoding of crystal structures for high throughput material property prediction has been quite successful. However, using a single modality model prevents us from exploiting the advantages of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Abhiroop Bhattacharya , Sylvain G. Cloutier

Since its launch in 2011, Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) has drawn the attention of researchers from across academia, government, and industry worldwide.As one of the three tools of MGI, the materials data, for the first time, emerged as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Hai-Qing Yin , Xue Jiang , Guo-Quan Liu , Sharon Elder , Bin Xu1 , Qing-Jun Zheng , Xuan-Hui Qu

The identification of descriptors of materials properties and functions that capture the underlying physical mechanisms is a critical goal in data-driven materials science. Only such descriptors will enable a trustful and efficient scanning…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have wide applications in superconductors, quantum, and topological materials. However, their rational design is not well established, and currently less than 6,000 experimentally synthesized 2D materials have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Rongzhi Dong , Yuqi Song , Edirisuriya M. D. Siriwardane , Jianjun Hu

Despite significant advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) driven by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), this paradigm is fundamentally limited in specialized or novel domains where such supervision is prohibitively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Sikai Bai , Haoxi Li , Jie Zhang , Yongjiang Liu , Song Guo

Accurately predicting when and how materials fail is critical to designing safe, reliable structures, mechanical systems, and engineered components that operate under stress. Yet, fracture behavior remains difficult to model across the…

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