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With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

Although cryptographic algorithms may be mathematically secure, it is often possible to leak secret information from the implementation of the algorithms. Timing and power side-channel vulnerabilities are some of the most widely considered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ferhat Erata , Ruzica Piskac , Victor Mateu , Jakub Szefer

This paper outlines a cyber-physical authentication strategy to protect power system infrastructure against false data injection (FDI) attacks. We demonstrate that it is feasible to use small, low-cost, yet highly attack-resistant security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-02 Martin Higgins , Keith Mayes , Fei Teng

Using a thermodynamically consistent, mesoscopic model for modern complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors, we study an array of logical circuits and explore how their function is constrained by recent thermodynamic uncertainty…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Phillip Helms , Songela W. Chen , David T. Limmer

With the development of AIoT, data-driven attack detection methods for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have attracted lots of attention. However, existing methods usually adopt tractable distributions to approximate data distributions, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Tijin Yan , Tong Zhou , Yufeng Zhan , Yuanqing Xia

Microarchitectural timing channels enable unwanted information flow across security boundaries, violating fundamental security assumptions. They leverage timing variations of several state-holding microarchitectural components and have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Nils Wistoff , Moritz Schneider , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide high-fidelity data that improve situation awareness of electric power grid operations. PMU datastreams inform wide-area state estimation, monitor area control error, and facilitate event detection in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Jun Jiang , Xuan Liu , Scott Wallace , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Robert Bass , Xinghui Zhao

Time Series Forecasting (TSF) is highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, yet effective defenses remain underexplored due to challenges arising from data entanglement and shifts in task formulation. To fill this gap, we conduct a systematic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Quang Duc Nguyen , Siyuan Liang , Yiming Li , Fushuo Huo , Dacheng Tao

Side-channel attacks have empowered bypassing of cryptographic components in circuits. Power side-channel (PSC) attacks have received particular traction, owing to their non-invasiveness and proven effectiveness. Aside from prior art…

Cache timing attacks use shared caches in multi-core processors as side channels to extract information from victim processes. These attacks are particularly dangerous in cloud infrastructures, in which the deployed countermeasures cause…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Iván Prada , Francisco D. Igual , Katzalin Olcoz

Numerous previous works have studied deep learning algorithms applied in the context of side-channel attacks, which demonstrated the ability to perform successful key recoveries. These studies show that modern cryptographic devices are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Ruizhe Gu , Ping Wang , Mengce Zheng , Honggang Hu , Nenghai Yu

Cache side channel attacks are increasingly alarming in modern processors due to the recent emergence of Spectre and Meltdown attacks. A typical attack performs intentional cache access and manipulates cache states to leak secrets by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Luyi Li , Jiayi Huang , Lang Feng , Zhongfeng Wang

The security of computers is at risk because of information leaking through physical outputs such as power, temperature, or electromagnetic (EM) emissions. Attackers can use advanced signal measurement and analysis to recover sensitive data…

Timing and cache side channels provide powerful attacks against many sensitive operations including cryptographic implementations. Existing defenses cannot protect against all classes of such attacks without incurring prohibitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Benjamin A. Braun , Suman Jana , Dan Boneh

High-precision time synchronization is a vital prerequisite for many modern applications and technologies, including Smart Grids, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), and 5G networks. Although the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) can accomplish…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Andreas Finkenzeller , Oliver Butowski , Emanuel Regnath , Mohammad Hamad , Sebastian Steinhorst

Distributed temperature sensors (DTS) measure temperatures by means of optical fibers. Those optoelectronic devices provide a continuous profile of the temperature distribution along the cable. Initiated in the 1980s, DTS systems have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-24 A. Ukil , H. Braendle , P. Krippner

Power-based side-channel is a serious security threat to the System on Chip (SoC). The secret information is leaked from the power profile of the system while a cryptographic algorithm is running. The mitigation requires efforts from both…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Pantea Kiaei , Yuan Yao , Patrick Schaumont

Modern computer processors use microarchitectural optimization mechanisms to improve performance. As a downside, such optimizations are prone to introducing side-channel vulnerabilities. Speculative loading of memory, called prefetching, is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Till Schlüter , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

Transformers have become the backbone of many Machine Learning (ML) applications, including language translation, summarization, and computer vision. As these models are increasingly deployed in shared Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Arunava Chaudhuri , Shubhi Shukla , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

The inherent thermal storage capacity of buildings brings considerable thermal flexibility to the heating/cooling loads, which are promising demand response resources for power systems. It is widely believed that integrating the thermal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Shuai Lu , Zeyin Hou , Wei Gu , Yijun Xu