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Millisecond magnetars, rapidly rotating neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields, have long been proposed as central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For GRBs produced by neutron star mergers, the survival of a long-lived magnetar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Run-Chao Chen , Jun Yang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Chen-Wei Wang , Wen-Jun Tan , Shao-Lin Xiong , Bing Zhang

The contemporaneous detection of gravitational waves and gamma rays from the GW170817/GRB 170817A, followed by kilonova emission a day after, confirmed compact binary neutron-star mergers as progenitors of short-duration gamma-ray bursts…

`Internal plateau' followed by a sharp decay is commonly seen in short gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves. The plateau component is usually interpreted as the dipole emission from a supra-massive magnetar, and the sharp decay may imply the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Q. Zhang , W. H. Lei , B. B. Zhang , W. Chen , S. L. Xiong , L. M. Song

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be from core collapse of massive stars, and a rapidly spinning magnetar or black hole may be formed as the central engine. The extended emission in the prompt emission, flares and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Zhe Yang , Hou-Jun Lü , Xing Yang , Jun Shen , Shuang-Xi Yi

We present a detailed analysis of Swift multi-wavelength observations of GRB 070110 and its remarkable afterglow. The early X-ray light curve, interpreted as the tail of the prompt emission, displays a spectral evolution already seen in…

We propose that the "inner engine" of a type I binary-driven hypernova (BdHN) is composed of a Kerr black hole (BH) in a non-stationary state, embedded in a uniform magnetic field $B_0$ aligned with the BH rotation axis, and surrounded by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 R. Ruffini , R. Moradi , J. A. Rueda , L. Becerra , C. L. Bianco , C. Cherubini , S. Filippi , Y. C. Chen , M. Karlica , N. Sahakyan , Y. Wang , S. S. Xue

A rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star (magnetar) has been proposed as one possible candidate of the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We systematically analyze the Swift/XRT light curves of long GRBs detected before…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hou-Jun Lü , Bing Zhang

The growing observed evidence shows that the long- and short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originate from massive star core-collapse and the merger of compact stars, respectively. GRB 201221D is a short-duration GRB lasting $\sim 0.1$ s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Hao-Yu Yuan , Hou-Jun Lü , Ye Li , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hui Sun , Jared Rice , Jun Yang , En-Wei Liang

Many short GRBs show prompt tails lasting up to hundreds of seconds that can be energetically dominant over the initial sub-second spike. In this paper we develop an electromagnetic model of short GRBs that explains the two stages of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Maxim Lyutikov

For decades, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been broadly divided into `long'- and `short'-duration bursts, lasting more or less than 2s, respectively. However, this dichotomy does not map perfectly to the two progenitor channels that are…

Besides being among the most promising sources of gravitational waves, merging neutron star binaries also represent a leading scenario to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Recent observations have revealed a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi , Luciano Rezzolla

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be powered by the rotational energy of a millisecond magnetar. I argue that the GRB-driving magnetars lie at the high end of the distribution of magnetic field strengths of magnetars. The field of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dimitrios Giannios

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Achilles Strantzalis , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

Recently, a short-duration GRB with supernova association (GRB 200826A) and two long-duration GRBs with kilonova associations (GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A) have been detected, which demolished the hope for a tidy connection between GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Bing Zhang

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the core collapse of massive stars, but the identity of the central engine remains elusive. Previous work has shown that rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. D. Metzger , D. Giannios , T. A. Thompson , N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert

The spin-down energy of millisecond magnetars has been invoked to explain X-ray afterglow observations of a significant fraction of short and long gamma-ray bursts. Here, we extend models previously introduced in the literature,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky , Gregory Ashton

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are bursts of $\gamma$-rays generated from relativistic jets launched from catastrophic events such as massive star core collapse or binary compact star coalescence. Previous studies suggested that GRB emission is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

Magnetars are modelled as sources that derive their output from magnetic energy that substantially exceeds their rotational energy. An implication of the recent polarization measurement of GRB 021206 is that the emission mechanism may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. McBreen , L. Moran , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , J. French , M. Conway

Data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor satellite observatory suggested that the recently discovered gravitational wave source, a pair of two coalescing black holes, was related to a gamma-ray burst. The observed high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Agnieszka Janiuk , Michal Bejger , Szymon Charzynski , Petra Sukova

Context: Swift observations suggest that the X-ray afterglow emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRB) may have internal origins, and the conventional external shock (ES) cannot be the exclusive source of the afterglow emission. Aims: If the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Z. Mao , Yun-Wei Yu , Z. G. Dai , C. M. Pi , X. P. Zheng