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By means of density-functional calculations, we systematically investigated 24 transition metals for possible metastable phases in body-centered tetragonal structure (bct), including face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc)…

We have investigated the trends in the formation of carbon vacancies in binary transition metal (TM) carbides using density functional calculations for two common TM carbide crystal structures, namely the B1 (rock-salt) and WC structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Mikael Råsander , Anna Delin

We report on the theoretical discovery of Iron monocarbide binary sheets stabilized at two-dimensional confined space, which we call tetragonal-FeC (t-FeC) and orthorhombic-FeC (o-FeC), respectively. From the energy viewpoint, the proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dong Fan , Shaohua Lu , Xiaojun Hu

We critically reexamine the superconducting properties of rock-salt transition-metal carbides (TMCs), often regarded as textbook conventional superconductors, combining first-principles electron-phonon calculations with variable-composition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Simone Di Cataldo , William Cursio , Lilia Boeri

Transition metal trichalcogenides (TMTs), a family of van der Waals materials, have gained increasing interests from the discovery of magnetism in few-layer forms. Although TMTs with 3d transition metal elements have been studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Yusuke Sugita , Takashi Miyake , Yukitoshi Motome

Monoclinic CuO is anomalous both structurally as well as electronically in the 3$d$ transition metal oxide series. All the others have the cubic rock salt structure. Here we report the synthesis and electronic property determination of a…

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are renowned for their rich and varied properties. They range from metals and superconductors to strongly spin-orbit-coupled semiconductors and charge-density-wave systems, with their single-layer…

Electronic structure of strongly correlated transition metal oxides (TMOs) is a complex phenomenon due to competing interaction among the charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom. Often individual compounds are examined to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Priyadarshini Parida , Ravi Kashikar , Ajit Jena , B. R. K. Nanda

Conceptual 2D group III nitrides and oxides (e.g., 2D InN and 2D InO) in heterostructures with graphene have been realized by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). MOCVD is credited with being central to fabrication of established…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 D. G. Sangiovanni , R. Faccio , G. K. Gueorguiev , A. Kakanakova-Georgieva

Molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) nanoparticles and thin films are particularly suitable catalysts for catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) as they are effective for deoxygenation and can catalyze certain reactions that typically occur on noble metals.…

We show that the previously predicted Fermion particle that has no analogue in the standard model of particle theory - the cubically dispersed Dirac semimetal (CDSM) - is realized in a specific, stable solid state system that has been made…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Qihang Liu , Alex Zunger

Cubic rocksalt structured transition-metal carbides, nitrides, and related alloys (TMC/Ns) are attractive for a wide variety of applications, notably as hard, wear-resistant material. To-date, valence electron concentration (VEC) is used as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Hanna Kindlund , Theodora Ciobanu , Suneel Kodambaka , C. V. Ciobanu

Considering the recent breakthroughs in the synthesis of novel two-dimensional (2D) materials from layered bulk structures, ternary layered transition metal borides, known as MAB phases, have come under scrutiny as a means of obtaining…

We have systematically studied the mechanical stability of group V transition metal carbides TMC$_2$ (TM = Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) in the pyrite and fluorite phase, by calculating their elastic constants within the density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 L. Mex , A. Aguayo , G. Murrieta

The discovery of monolayer graphene has initiated two fertile fields in modern condensed matter physics, Dirac semimetals and atomically-thin layered materials. When these trends meet again in transition metal compounds, which possess spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Yusuke Sugita , Takashi Miyake , Yukitoshi Motome

Two-dimensional (2D) Transition Metal Chalcogenides (TMCs) have attracted tremendous interest from both the scientific and technological communities due to their variety of properties and superior tunability through layer number,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Peijian Wang , Deren Yang , Xiaodong Pi

Tuning of ferroic phases provides great opportunities for material functionalities, especially in two-dimensional materials. Here, a $4f$ rare-earth carbide Gd$_2$C monolayer is predicted to be ferromagnetic metal with large magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Xinyu Yang , Shuai Dong

Two-dimensional (2D) materials and Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMD) in particular are at the forefront of nanotechnology. To tailor properties for engineering applications, alloying strategies used for bulk metals in the last century…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Andrea Silva , Jiangming Cao , Tomas Polcar , Denis Kramer

The optical response of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been customarily calculated ab initio using plane waves and without separating the most important orbitals contributions. In the family of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Angiolo Huamán

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors have attracted great attention in recent years due to the possibility of new phenomena in lower dimensions. With many bulk transition metal carbides being well-known conventional superconductors, here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jincheng Lei , Alex Kutana , Boris I. Yakobson
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