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Conventional deconvolution methods utilize hand-crafted image priors to constrain the optimization. While deep-learning-based methods have simplified the optimization by end-to-end training, they fail to generalize well to blurs unseen in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Dong Huo , Abbas Masoumzadeh , Rafsanjany Kushol , Yee-Hong Yang

Stochastic approximation techniques have been used in various contexts in data science. We propose a stochastic version of the forward-backward algorithm for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is not necessarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-26 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In this effort we propose a novel approach for reconstructing multivariate functions from training data, by identifying both a suitable network architecture and an initialization using polynomial-based approximations. Training deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Joseph Daws , Clayton G. Webster

Recently there has been a lot of work on pruning filters from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the intention of reducing computations. The key idea is to rank the filters based on a certain criterion (say, $l_1$-norm, average…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Deepak Mittal , Shweta Bhardwaj , Mitesh M. Khapra , Balaraman Ravindran

In this paper we propose a method based on deep learning that detects multiple people from a single overhead depth image with high reliability. Our neural network, called DPDnet, is based on two fully-convolutional encoder-decoder neural…

The purpose of binary segmentation models is to determine which pixels belong to an object of interest (e.g., which pixels in an image are part of roads). The models assign a logit score (i.e., probability) to each pixel and these are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Savinay Nagendra , Chaopeng Shen , Daniel Kifer

Developing efficient numerical algorithms for the solution of high dimensional random Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) has been a challenging task due to the well-known curse of dimensionality. We present a new solution framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

We investigate a novel approach for image restoration by reinforcement learning. Unlike existing studies that mostly train a single large network for a specialized task, we prepare a toolbox consisting of small-scale convolutional networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Ke Yu , Chao Dong , Liang Lin , Chen Change Loy

This paper presents a dynamic network rewiring (DNR) method to generate pruned deep neural network (DNN) models that are robust against adversarial attacks yet maintain high accuracy on clean images. In particular, the disclosed DNR method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Souvik Kundu , Mahdi Nazemi , Peter A. Beerel , Massoud Pedram

Mapping a single exposure low dynamic range (LDR) image into a high dynamic range (HDR) is considered among the most strenuous image to image translation tasks due to exposure-related missing information. This study tackles the challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 SMA Sharif , Rizwan Ali Naqvi , Mithun Biswas , Kim Sungjun

This work focuses on learning optimization problems with quadratical interactions between variables, which go beyond the additive models of traditional linear learning. We investigate more specifically two different methods encountered in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Mingyuan Jiu , Nelly Pustelnik , Stefan Janaqi , Mériam Chebre , Lin Qi , Philippe Ricoux

Applying standard algorithms to sparse data problems in photoacoustic tomography (PAT) yields low-quality images containing severe under-sampling artifacts. To some extent, these artifacts can be reduced by iterative image reconstruction…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Stephan Antholzer , Johannes Schwab , Robert Nuster , Markus Haltmeier

Inspired by certain optimization solvers, the deep unfolding network (DUN) has attracted much attention in recent years for image compressed sensing (CS). However, there still exist the following two issues: 1) In existing DUNs, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Wenxue Cui , Xiaopeng Fan , Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao

Image deraining is a fundamental, yet not well-solved problem in computer vision and graphics. The traditional image deraining approaches commonly behave ineffectively in medium and heavy rain removal, while the learning-based ones lead to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Sen Deng , Mingqiang Wei , Jun Wang , Luming Liang , Haoran Xie , Meng Wang

One primary technical challenge in photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is the necessary compromise between spatial resolution and imaging speed. In this study, we propose a novel application of deep learning principles to reconstruct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Anthony DiSpirito , Daiwei Li , Tri Vu , Maomao Chen , Dong Zhang , Jianwen Luo , Roarke Horstmeyer , Junjie Yao

Deep neural networks have demonstrated highly competitive performance in super-resolution (SR) for natural images by learning mappings from low-resolution (LR) to high-resolution (HR) images. However, hyperspectral super-resolution remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-02 Usman Muhammad , Jorma Laaksonen , Lyudmila Mihaylova

Existing deep convolutional neural networks have found major success in image deraining, but at the expense of an enormous number of parameters. This limits their potential application, for example in mobile devices. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Xueyang Fu , Borong Liang , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , John Paisley

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are computationally and memory intensive, which makes their hardware implementation a challenging task especially for resource constrained devices such as IoT nodes. To address this challenge, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mohammed F. Tolba , Huruy Tekle Tesfai , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri

Deep image hashing aims to map input images into simple binary hash codes via deep neural networks and thus enable effective large-scale image retrieval. Recently, hybrid networks that combine convolution and Transformer have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Chao He , Hongxi Wei

Phase retrieval algorithms have become an important component in many modern computational imaging systems. For instance, in the context of ptychography and speckle correlation imaging, they enable imaging past the diffraction limit and…