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The NCrystal library provides a range of models for simulation of both elastic and inelastic scattering of thermal neutrons in a range of material structures. This article presents the available models for elastic scattering, and includes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Thomas Kittelmann , Xiao-Xiao Cai

Periodic configurations of electrodes, in particular of microelectrodes, have been of interest since the advent of microfabrication. In this report, theory which is common to any periodic cell (or any cell that can be extended periodically)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

We study the behavior of atomistic models in general dimensions under uniaxial tension and investigate the system for critical fracture loads. We rigorously prove that in the discrete-to-continuum limit the minimal energy satisfies a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-05 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

Dynamical polydispersity in single-particle properties, for example a fluctuating particle size, shape, charge density, etc., is intrinsic to responsive colloids (RCs), such as biomacromolecules or microgels, but is typically not resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

Amorphous solids yield in strain-controlled protocols at a critical value of the strain. For larger strains the stress and energy display a generic complex serrated signal with elastic segments punctuated by sharp energy and stress plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Awadhesh K. Dubey , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Murari Singh

Monodisperse ensembles of particles that have cluster crystalline phases at low temperatures can model a number of physical systems, such as vortices in type-1.5 superconductors, colloidal suspensions and cold atoms. In this work we study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

This article explores the hysteretic behavior and the damping features of sheared granular media using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We consider polydisperse non-cohesive frictional spherical particles, enclosed in a container…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 A. Faulconnier , S. Job , J. Brocail , N. Peyret , J. -L. Dion

According to the classical theory of elasticity, a plate subjected to a bending moment always deflects with symmetric tensile and compressive strains in its two sides, without overall deformation perpendicular to the bending moment. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Douxing Pan , Yao Li , Tzu-Chiang Wang , Wanlin Guo

The stable configurations formed by two viscoelastic, ellipsoid-shaped droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Ellipsoidal droplets are produced by millifluidic emulsification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Chen Hao , Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick T. Spicer

It is now possible to create perfect crystal nanowires of many metals. The deformation of such objects requires a good understanding of the processes involved in plasticity at the nanoscale. Isotropic compression of such nanometre scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Con J. Healy , Graeme J. Ackland

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

The mechanical properties of amorphous solids like metallic glasses can be dramatically changed by adding small concentrations (as low as 0.1\%) of foreign elements. The glass-forming-ability, the ductility, the yield stress and the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 H. George E. Hentschel , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

Correlated structures are intimately connected to intriguing phenomena exhibited by a variety of disordered systems such as soft colloidal gels, bio-polymer networks and colloidal suspensions near a shear jamming transition. The universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jorge M. Escobar-Agudelo , Rui Aquino , Danilo B. Liarte

We have carried out computer simulations of overcompressed suspensions of hard monodisperse ellipsoids and observed their crystallization dynamics. The system was compressed very rapidly in order to reach the regime of slow, glass-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Sven Dorosz , Tanja Schilling

Using a non-perturbative classical approach, we study the dynamics of a mobile particle interacting with an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain of harmonic oscillators. This minimal system is an effective model for many 1D transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Harshitra Mahalingam , Zhun Wai Yap , Ben A. Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

Active solids emerge from self-actuating components interacting with each other to form crystalline patterns. In equilibrium, commensurability underpins our understanding of nanoscale friction and particle-level dynamics of crystals.…

Mechanical deformation of nanopillars displays features that are distinctly different from the bulk behavior of single crystals: Yield strength increases with decreasing size and plastic deformation comes together with strain bursts or/and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Hengxu Song , Erik Van der Giessen

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

We demonstrate a novel method of introducing point defects (mono and di-vacancies) in a confined mono-layer colloidal crystal by manipulating individual particles with optical tweezers. Digital video microscopy is used to study defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexandros Pertsinidis , X. S. Ling

We study the yielding transition in soft jammed materials under oscillatory shear, employing a novel methodology that combines rheological measurements with detailed dynamical observations. This method provides a comprehensive view of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 P. Edera , M. Brizioli , M. Madani , E. Ngouamba , P. Coussot , V. Trappe , G. Petekidis , F. Giavazzi , R. Cerbino