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Contemporary large language models (LLMs) may have utility for processing unstructured, narrative free-text clinical data contained in electronic health records (EHRs) -- a particularly important use-case for mental health where a majority…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Niall Taylor , Andrey Kormilitzin , Isabelle Lorge , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Dan W Joyce

Given the constant growth and increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, cybersecurity can no longer rely solely on traditional defense techniques and tools. Proactive detection of cyber threats has become essential to help security teams…

Social media platforms utilize Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered recommendation algorithms to maximize user engagement, which can result in inadvertent exposure to harmful content. Current moderation efforts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Rajvardhan Oak , Muhammad Haroon , Claire Jo , Magdalena Wojcieszak , Anshuman Chhabra

Limited access to mental healthcare resources hinders timely depression diagnosis, leading to detrimental outcomes. Social media platforms present a valuable data source for early detection, yet this task faces two significant challenges:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Xiaochong Lan , Zhiguang Han , Yiming Cheng , Li Sheng , Jie Feng , Chen Gao , Yong Li

The extensive use of social media platforms, especially during disasters, creates unique opportunities for humanitarian organizations to gain situational awareness and launch relief operations accordingly. In addition to the textual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Dat Tien Nguyen , Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Suicidal ideation is a serious health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Social networks provide information about these mental health problems through users' emotional expressions. We propose a multilingual model leveraging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rodolfo Zevallos , Annika Schoene , John E. Ortega

Toxic language, such as hate speech, can deter users from participating in online communities and enjoying popular platforms. Previous approaches to detecting toxic language and norm violations have been primarily concerned with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jihyung Moon , Dong-Ho Lee , Hyundong Cho , Woojeong Jin , Chan Young Park , Minwoo Kim , Jonathan May , Jay Pujara , Sungjoon Park

Text-based safety classifiers are widely used for content moderation and increasingly to tune generative language model behavior - a topic of growing concern for the safety of digital assistants and chatbots. However, different policies…

Online peer-to-peer support platforms enable conversations between millions of people who seek and provide mental health support. If successful, web-based mental health conversations could improve access to treatment and reduce the global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ashish Sharma , Inna W. Lin , Adam S. Miner , David C. Atkins , Tim Althoff

In this work we propose a machine learning model for depression detection from transcribed clinical interviews. Depression is a mental disorder that impacts not only the subject's mood but also the use of language. To this end we use a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 D. Xezonaki , G. Paraskevopoulos , A. Potamianos , S. Narayanan

With the constant growth of the World Wide Web and the number of documents in different languages accordingly, the need for reliable language detection tools has increased as well. Platforms such as Twitter with predominantly short texts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Ivana Balazevic , Mikio Braun , Klaus-Robert Müller

With the increasing use of the internet and social media, it is obvious that cyberbullying has become a major problem. The most basic way for protection against the dangerous consequences of cyberbullying is to actively detect and control…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Emre Cihan Ates , Erkan Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

If people with high risk of suicide can be identified through social media like microblog, it is possible to implement an active intervention system to save their lives. Based on this motivation, the current study administered the Suicide…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Lei Zhang , Xiaolei Huang , Tianli Liu , Zhenxiang Chen , Tingshao Zhu

With the rise of social media and peer-to-peer networks, users increasingly rely on crowdsourced responses for information and assistance. However, the mechanisms used to rank and promote responses often prioritize and end up biasing in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Teng Ye , Hanson Yan , Xuhuan Huang , Connor Grogan , Walter Yuan , Qiaozhu Mei , Matthew O. Jackson

In the last decade, social media has evolved as one of the leading platform to create, share, or exchange information; it is commonly used as a way for individuals to maintain social connections. In this online digital world, people use to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Suman Kalyan Maity , Ankan Mullick , Surjya Ghosh , Anil Kumar , Sunny Dhamnani , Sudhanshu Bahety , Animesh Mukherjee

Abuse on the Internet is an important societal problem of our time. Millions of Internet users face harassment, racism, personal attacks, and other types of abuse across various platforms. The psychological effects of abuse on individuals…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Pushkar Mishra , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

With the growth of social medias, such as Twitter, plenty of user-generated data emerge daily. The short texts published on Twitter -- the tweets -- have earned significant attention as a rich source of information to guide many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Sérgio Barreto , Ricardo Moura , Jonnathan Carvalho , Aline Paes , Alexandre Plastino

A proven therapeutic technique to overcome negative thoughts is to replace them with a more hopeful "reframed thought." Although therapy can help people practice and learn this Cognitive Reframing of Negative Thoughts, clinician shortages…

AI chatbots are increasingly used for health advice, but their performance in psychiatric triage remains undercharacterized. Psychiatric triage is particularly challenging because urgency must often be inferred from thoughts, behavior, and…

Effective collaboration requires groups to strategically regulate themselves to overcome challenges. Research has shown that groups may fail to regulate due to differences in members' perceptions of challenges which may benefit from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Wannapon Suraworachet , Jennifer Seon , Mutlu Cukurova
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