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Quantitative characterization of cellular spatial organization is critical for understanding tumor progression and immune response. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable large-scale segmentation and classification of nuclei…

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world and the second most common type of cancer that causes death in women. The timely and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer using histopathological images is crucial for patient care and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Amira Alotaibi , Tarik Alafif , Faris Alkhilaiwi , Yasser Alatawi , Hassan Althobaiti , Abdulmajeed Alrefaei , Yousef M Hawsawi , Tin Nguyen

Nuclei classification is a critical step in computer-aided diagnosis with histopathology images. In the past, various methods have employed graph neural networks (GNN) to analyze cell graphs that model inter-cell relationships by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Wei Lou , Guanbin Li , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

The spatial distributions of different types of cells could reveal a cancer cell growth pattern, its relationships with the tumor microenvironment and the immune response of the body, all of which represent key hallmarks of cancer. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Shidan Wang , Tao Wang , Lin Yang , Faliu Yi , Xin Luo , Yikun Yang , Adi Gazdar , Junya Fujimoto , Ignacio I. Wistuba , Bo Yao , ShinYi Lin , Yang Xie , Yousheng Mao , Guanghua Xiao

In the realm of skin lesion image classification, the intricate spatial and semantic features pose significant challenges for conventional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methodologies. These challenges are compounded by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 K. P. Santoso , R. V. H. Ginardi , R. A. Sastrowardoyo , F. A. Madany

Cancers are characterized by remarkable heterogeneity and diverse prognosis. Accurate cancer classification is essential for patient stratification and clinical decision-making. Although digital pathology has been advancing cancer diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xiaofei Wang , Hanyu Liu , Yupei Zhang , Boyang Zhao , Hao Duan , Wanming Hu , Yonggao Mou , Stephen Price , Chao Li

For many segmentation tasks, especially for the biomedical image, the topological prior is vital information which is useful to exploit. The containment/nesting is a typical inter-class geometric relationship. In the MICCAI Brain tumor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Xiaobin Hu , Hongwei Li , Yu Zhao , Chao Dong , Bjoern H. Menze , Marie Piraud

The construction of a network of cell-to-cell contacts makes it possible to characterize the patterns and spatial organisation of tissues. Such networks are highly dynamic, depending on the changes of the tissue architecture caused by cell…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-06-25 Attila Csikász-Nagy , Luis M. Escudero , Martial Guillaud , Sean Sedwards , Buzz Baum , Matteo Cavaliere

The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

We calculate measures of hierarchy in gene and tissue networks of breast cancer patients. We find that the likelihood of metastasis in the future is correlated with increased values of network hierarchy for expression networks of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-01-21 Man Chen , Michael W. Deem

The current study of cell architecture of inflammation in histopathology images commonly performed for diagnosis and research purposes excludes a lot of information available on the biopsy slide. In autoimmune diseases, major outstanding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is an important prognostic and predictive factor which is overexpressed in 15-20% of breast cancer (BCa). The determination of its status is a key clinical decision making step for selection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Wenqi Lu , Michael Toss , Emad Rakha , Nasir Rajpoot , Fayyaz Minhas

Breast cancer is a prominent health concern worldwide, currently being the secondmost common and second-deadliest type of cancer in women. While current breast cancer diagnosis mainly relies on mammography imaging, in recent years the use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Tamir Shor , Chaim Baskin , Alex Bronstein

We propose UTS, a unit-based tissue segmentation framework for histopathology that classifies each fixed-size 32 * 32 tile, rather than each pixel, as the segmentation unit. This approach reduces annotation effort and improves computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Ashkan Shakarami , Azade Farshad , Yousef Yeganeh , Lorenzo Nicole , Peter Schüffler , Stefano Ghidoni , Nassir Navab

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis has achieved unprecedented performance in breast cancer detection. However, most approaches are computationally intensive, which impedes their broader dissemination in real-world applications. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Jiaqiao Shi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning

This work proposes a pipeline to predict treatment response to intra-arterial therapy of patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) for improved therapeutic decision-making. Our graph neural network model seamlessly combines heterogeneous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Junlin Yang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Fan Zhang , Julius Chapiro , MingDe Lin , Aaron Abajian , James S. Duncan

International initiatives such as METABRIC (Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium) have collected several multigenomic and clinical data sets to identify the undergoing molecular processes taking place throughout the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Teodora Reu

The visual attributes of cells, such as the nuclear morphology and chromatin openness, are critical for histopathology image analysis. By learning cell-level visual representation, we can obtain a rich mix of features that are highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Bo Hu , Ye Tang , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yubo Fan , Maode Lai , Yan Xu

Malignant mesothelioma is classified into three histological subtypes, Epithelioid, Sarcomatoid, and Biphasic according to the relative proportions of epithelioid and sarcomatoid tumor cells present. Biphasic tumors display significant…

Breast cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Histopathological cellularity assessment of residual tumors in post-surgical tissues is used to analyze a tumor's response to a therapy. Correct cellularity assessment increases…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Alexander Rakhlin , Aleksei Tiulpin , Alexey A. Shvets , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Vladimir I. Iglovikov , Sergey Nikolenko